< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pëlto

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Pre-Grimm's law borrowing of *felþuz.

Noun

*pëlto

  1. (agricultural) field

Inflection
Inflection of *pëlto
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *pëlto *pëldot
accusative *pëldon *pëldot
genitive *pëldon *pëltodën
*pëltoidën
partitive *pëltoda *pëltoida
inessive *pëldossa
*pëldohna		 *pëldoissa
*pëldoihna
elative *pëldosta *pëldoista
illative *pëltohën *pëltoihën
adessive *pëldolla *pëldoilla
ablative *pëldolta *pëldoilta
allative *pëltolën
*pëltolëk		 *pëltoilën
*pëltoilëk
essive *pëltona *pëltoina
translative *pëldoksi *pëldoiksi
instructive *pëldon *pëldoin
comitative *pëltonëk *pëltoinëk
abessive *pëldotta *pëldoitta

Descendants
  • Estonian: põld
  • Finnish: pelto
  • Ingrian: pelto
  • Karelian:
  • Livvi: peldo
  • Ludian: peld
  • Veps: pöud
  • Võro: põld
  • Votic: põlto
  • → Proto-Samic: *pealtō (see there for further descendants)

References
  • “põld”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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