< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lainëh

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hlainiz (“leaning”).

Noun

*lainëh[1]

  1. wave
    Synonym: *alto

Inflection
Inflection of *lainëh
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *lainëh *lainëhët
accusative *lainëhën *lainëhët
genitive *lainëhën *lainëhtën
*lainëhidën
partitive *lainëhta *lainëhita
inessive *lainëhëssa
*lainëhëhna		 *lainëhissa
*lainëhihna
elative *lainëhësta *lainëhista
illative *lainëhësën *lainëhisën
adessive *lainëhëlla *lainëhilla
ablative *lainëhëlta *lainëhilta
allative *lainëhëlën
*lainëhëlëk		 *lainëhilën
*lainëhilëk
essive *lainëhëna *lainëhina
translative *lainëhëksi *lainëhiksi
instructive *lainëhën *lainëhin
comitative *lainëhënëk *lainëhinëk
abessive *lainëhëtta *lainëhitta

Descendants
  • Estonian: laine
  • Finnish: laine
  • Ingrian: laine
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: lainneh
    • South Karelian: laineh
  • Livonian: lain
  • Livvi: laineh
  • Ludian: lainiž
  • Veps: laineh
  • Võro: lainõh, lainõq
  • Votic: lainõ

References
  1. Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*lainëh”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto‎ (in Finnish)
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