< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/keerdäk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *käre-. Compare *kääridäk.
Inflection
Inflection of *keerdäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *keeren | *keerin | — | *keergon |
| 2nd sing. | *keeret | *keerit | *keerek | *keergos |
| 3rd sing. | *keerebi *keeri |
*keeri | *keerkähen | *keerkohen |
| 1st plur. | *keerekmek *keerekmäk |
*keerimek *keerimäk |
*keerkädemek *keerkädämäk |
*keerkodemek *keerkodämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *keerektek *keerektäk |
*keeridek *keeridäk |
*keerkäde *keerkädä |
*keergot'ek *keerkodädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *keerebät *keeri |
*keeri | *keerkähen | *keerkohen |
| passive | *keereksen *keeret'äksen |
*keertihen *keerettisen |
*keertägäsen *keerettäkähen |
*keertägosen *keerettäkohen |
| connegative | *keerek | — | *keergäk | *keergok |
| passive connegative | *keerektäk | — | *keertägäk *keerettägäk |
*keertägok *keerettägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *keerekcin | *keericin | *keernen | |
| 2nd sing. | *keerekcit | *keericit | *keernet | |
| 3rd sing. | *keerekci | *keerici | *keerni | |
| 1st plur. | *keerekcimek *keerekcimäk |
*keericimek *keericimäk |
*keernemek *keernemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *keerekcidek *keerekcidäk |
*keericidek *keericidäk |
*keernedek *keernedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *keerekci | *keerici | *keerni | |
| passive | *keerdäkcisen *keeret'äkcihen |
*keerticisen *keeretticihen |
*keertänesen *keerettänehen | |
| connegative | *keerekcik | *keericik | *keernek | |
| passive connegative | *keerdäkcik *keeret'äkcik |
*keerticik *keeretticik |
*keertänek *keerettänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *keerdäk | present | *keerebä | *keertäbä *keerettäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *keerte- | past | *keernüt | *keertü *keerettü |
| gerund/supine | *keeremä | |||
| action noun | *keereminen | |||
Descendants
- Livonian: kīerõ, kier
Derived terms
- *keeridäk (“to roll (around)”)
- *keero (“twisted, bent”)
- *keertädäk (“to twist, go around smth”)
- *keerä (“(too) twisted”)
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