< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/juko

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *jukô (whence dialectal Norwegian oke (“crossbeam”), Old Norse oki (“crossbeam”)), related to Proto-Germanic *juką.

Noun

*juko (Northern Finnic)

  1. crossbeam connecting the front runners of a sleigh/sled

Inflection
Inflection of *juko
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *juko *jugot
accusative *jugon *jugot
genitive *jugon *jukodën
*jukoidën
partitive *jukoda *jukoida
inessive *jugossa
*jugohna		 *jugoissa
*jugoihna
elative *jugosta *jugoista
illative *jukohën *jukoihën
adessive *jugolla *jugoilla
ablative *jugolta *jugoilta
allative *jukolën
*jukolëk		 *jukoilën
*jukoilëk
essive *jukona *jukoina
translative *jugoksi *jugoiksi
instructive *jugon *jugoin
comitative *jukonëk *jukoinëk
abessive *jugotta *jugoitta

Descendants
  • Finnish: juko
    • → Karelian:
      • North Karelian: jukko

Further reading
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “juko”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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