< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/humala

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*humalā) (compare Icelandic humall, Swedish humle) .

Noun

*humala

  1. hop (Humulus lupulus)

Inflection
Inflection of *humala
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *humala *humalat
accusative *humalan *humalat
genitive *humalan *humaladën
*humaloidën
partitive *humalata *humaloita
inessive *humalassa
*humalahna		 *humaloissa
*humaloihna
elative *humalasta *humaloista
illative *humalasën *humaloisën
adessive *humalalla *humaloilla
ablative *humalalta *humaloilta
allative *humalalën
*humalalëk		 *humaloilën
*humaloilëk
essive *humalana *humaloina
translative *humalaksi *humaloiksi
instructive *humalan *humaloin
comitative *humalanëk *humaloinëk
abessive *humalatta *humaloitta

Descendants
  • Estonian: humal
  • Finnish: humala
  • Ingrian: humala
  • Karelian:
  • Livonian: umāl
  • Livvi: humal
  • Ludian: humal
  • Veps: humal
  • Võro: hummal'
  • Votic: umalõ

Further reading
  • “humal”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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