< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hulpa

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Unknown.

Noun

*hulpa

  1. selvage (edge of fabric)

Inflection
Inflection of *hulpa
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *hulpa *hulbat
accusative *hulban *hulbat
genitive *hulban *hulpadën
*hulpëidën
partitive *hulpada *hulpëida
inessive *hulbassa
*hulbahna		 *hulbëissa
*hulbëihna
elative *hulbasta *hulbëista
illative *hulpahën *hulpëihën
adessive *hulballa *hulbëilla
ablative *hulbalta *hulbëilta
allative *hulpalën
*hulpalëk		 *hulpëilën
*hulpëilëk
essive *hulpana *hulpëina
translative *hulbaksi *hulbëiksi
instructive *hulban *hulbëin
comitative *hulpanëk *hulpëinëk
abessive *hulbatta *hulbëitta

Descendants
  • ⇒ Estonian: ultus, (dialectal) ulbus
  • ⇒ Finnish: hulpio, (dialectal) hulpa, hulpilo
  • ⇒ Ingrian: hulpelo
    • → Votic: hulpelo
  • Karelian: hulpa, hulpilo
  • ⇒ Livvi: hurbilo
  • ⇒ Ludian: hurbil
  • ⇒ Veps: hulbe
  • ⇒ Võro: hulbõq
  • → Proto-Samic: *(h)olpē

Further reading
  • “ultus”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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