< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/halëda

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology 1

From *haljas +‎ *-ëda.[1]

Adjective

*halëda

  1. bright, shining
  2. pale

Inflection
Inflection of *halëda
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *halëda *halëdat
accusative *halëdan *halëdat
genitive *halëdan *halëdadën
*halëdëidën
partitive *halëdata *halëdëita
inessive *halëdassa
*halëdahna		 *halëdëissa
*halëdëihna
elative *halëdasta *halëdëista
illative *halëdasën *halëdëisën
adessive *halëdalla *halëdëilla
ablative *halëdalta *halëdëilta
allative *halëdalën
*halëdalëk		 *halëdëilën
*halëdëilëk
essive *halëdana *halëdëina
translative *halëdaksi *halëdëiksi
instructive *halëdan *halëdëin
comitative *halëdanëk *halëdëinëk
abessive *halëdatta *halëdëitta

Descendants
  • Estonian: hale
  • Finnish: haalea, (dialectal) halea
  • Ingrian: haalia
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: halie, hualie
    • North Karelian: halie, hualie
  • Livvi: halei

Etymology 2

From *hala +‎ *-ëda.[2]

Adjective

*halëda[3]

  1. sad
  2. pitiful
  3. wretched

Inflection
Inflection of *halëda
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *halëda *halëdat
accusative *halëdan *halëdat
genitive *halëdan *halëdadën
*halëdëidën
partitive *halëdata *halëdëita
inessive *halëdassa
*halëdahna		 *halëdëissa
*halëdëihna
elative *halëdasta *halëdëista
illative *halëdasën *halëdëisën
adessive *halëdalla *halëdëilla
ablative *halëdalta *halëdëilta
allative *halëdalën
*halëdalëk		 *halëdëilën
*halëdëilëk
essive *halëdana *halëdëina
translative *halëdaksi *halëdëiksi
instructive *halëdan *halëdëin
comitative *halëdanëk *halëdëinëk
abessive *halëdatta *halëdëitta

Descendants
  • Estonian: hale
  • Finnish: (dialectal) halea, haalea
  • Ingrian: hallia
  • Võro: hallõ
  • Votic: alõa (Kattila, Pummala)

References
  1. Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “haalea”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎ (in Finnish), retrieved 2023-10-12
  2. Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “halea”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎ (in Finnish), retrieved 2023-10-12
  3. Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*halëda”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto‎ (in Finnish)

Further reading
  • “hale”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “haalea”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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