< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hahka
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ačka (“white”).
Inflection
Inflection of *hahka
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *hahka | *hahkat | |
| accusative | *hahkan | *hahkat | |
| genitive | *hahkan | *hahkadën *hahkoidën | |
| partitive | *hahkada | *hahkoida | |
| inessive | *hahkassa *hahkahna |
*hahkoissa *hahkoihna | |
| elative | *hahkasta | *hahkoista | |
| illative | *hahkahën | *hahkoihën | |
| adessive | *hahkalla | *hahkoilla | |
| ablative | *hahkalta | *hahkoilta | |
| allative | *hahkalën *hahkalëk |
*hahkoilën *hahkoilëk | |
| essive | *hahkana | *hahkoina | |
| translative | *hahkaksi | *hahkoiksi | |
| instructive | *hahkan | *hahkoin | |
| comitative | *hahkanëk | *hahkoinëk | |
| abessive | *hahkatta | *hahkoitta | |
Descendants
- Estonian: hahk
- Finnish: haahka, (dialectal) hahka
- Karelian: hoahka
- Livonian:
- Courland Livonian: ǭ’gi (< *hahkainen)
- Vidzeme Livonian: āģi
- Ludian: huahk
- Veps: hahk
- Võro: hahk
- Votic: (Mati) aahka
From *haahkoi ("grey sheep"):
- Karelian: hoahkoi
- Livvi: huahkoi
- Ludian: huahkoi
- Veps: hahkoi
Further reading
- “hahk”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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