< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/aisa

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From earlier *ajësa, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *ajesa. Compare Sanskrit ईषा (īṣā).

Noun

*aisa

  1. shaft, thill (one of the poles between which an animal is harnessed to a vehicle)

Inflection
Inflection of *aisa
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *aisa *aisat
accusative *aisan *aisat
genitive *aisan *aisadën
*aisoidën
partitive *aisada *aisoida
inessive *aisassa
*aisahna		 *aisoissa
*aisoihna
elative *aisasta *aisoista
illative *aisahën *aisoihën
adessive *aisalla *aisoilla
ablative *aisalta *aisoilta
allative *aisalën
*aisalëk		 *aisoilën
*aisoilëk
essive *aisana *aisoina
translative *aisaksi *aisoiksi
instructive *aisan *aisoin
comitative *aisanëk *aisoinëk
abessive *aisatta *aisoitta

Descendants
  • Estonian: ais
  • Finnish: aisa
  • Ingrian: aisa
  • Karelian: aisa, aiža
  • Livvi: aižu
  • Ludian: aiž
  • Veps: aiž, aižaz
  • Votic: aisõ

Further reading
  • “ais”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “aisa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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