< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ttadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-kta- and Proto-Uralic *-pta-. Compare -вто- (-vto-) in Erzya куловтомс (kulovtoms, “to kill”) (the causative verb from куломс (kuloms, “to die”)).
Suffix
*-ttadak / *-ttädäk (stem *-tta- / *-ttä-)
- Creates causative verbs from regular verbs, meaning "to cause to (verb)".
Inflection
Inflection of *-ttadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *-t'an | *-t'oin | — | *-ttagon |
| 2nd sing. | *-t'at | *-t'oit | *-t'ak | *-ttagos |
| 3rd sing. | *-ttapi *-tta |
*-ttoi | *-ttakahën | *-ttakohën |
| 1st plur. | *-t'akmëk *-t'akmak |
*-ttoimëk *-ttoimak |
*-ttakadëmëk *-ttakadamak |
*-ttakodëmëk *-ttakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *-t'aktëk *-t'aktak |
*-ttoidëk *-ttoidak |
*-ttakadë *-ttakada |
*-ttagot'ëk *-ttakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *-ttabat *-tta |
*-ttoi | *-ttakahën | *-ttakohën |
| passive | *-t'aksën *-t'at'aksën |
*-ttatihën *-t'attihën |
*-ttatagasën *-t'attagasën |
*-ttatagosën *-t'attagosën |
| connegative | *-t'ak | — | *-ttagak | *-ttagok |
| passive connegative | *-t'aktak | — | *-ttatagak *-t'attagak |
*-ttatagok *-t'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *-t'akcin | *-ttoicin | *-ttanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *-t'akcit | *-ttoicit | *-ttanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *-t'akci | *-ttoici | *-ttani | |
| 1st plur. | *-t'akcimëk *-t'akcimak |
*-ttoicimëk *-ttoicimak |
*-ttanëmëk *-ttanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *-t'akcidëk *-t'akcidak |
*-ttoicidëk *-ttoicidak |
*-ttanëdëk *-ttanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *-t'akci | *-ttoici | *-ttani | |
| passive | *-ttadakcisën *-t'at'akcisën |
*-ttaticisën *-t'atticisën |
*-ttatanësën *-t'attanësën | |
| connegative | *-t'akcik | *-ttoicik | *-ttanëk | |
| passive connegative | *-ttadakcik *-t'at'akcik |
*-ttaticik *-t'atticik |
*-ttatanëk *-t'attanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *-ttadak | present | *-ttapa | *-ttataba *-t'attaba |
| infinitive 2 | *-ttatë- | past | *-ttanut | *-ttatu *-t'attu |
| gerund/supine | *-ttama | |||
| action noun | *-ttaminen | |||
Derived terms
Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ttadak
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