< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic

Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/skeyeti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *skey-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *skītaną (“to defecate”).

Verb

*skeyeti[1]

  1. to vomit

Inflection
Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *skeyū *skeyemam  ?  ?
2nd singular *skeyesi *skeyetās  ?  ?
3rd singular *skeyeti *skeyeto  ?  ?
1st plural *skeyomosi *skeyemo  ?  ?
2nd plural *skeyetesi *skeyestē  ?  ?
3rd plural *skeyonti *skeyento  ?  ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular  ?  ? —
2nd singular  ?  ? *skeye
3rd singular  ?  ? *skeyetou
1st plural  ?  ? *skeyomos
2nd plural  ?  ? *skeyete
3rd plural  ?  ? *skeyontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *skeyūr —  ? —
2nd singular *skeyetar —  ? —
3rd singular *skeyetor  ?  ? —
1st plural *skeyommor —  ? —
2nd plural *skeyedwe —  ? —
3rd plural *skeyontor  ?  ? —
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular  ? — —
2nd singular  ? — —
3rd singular  ? — —
1st plural  ? — —
2nd plural  ? — —
3rd plural  ? — —

Descendants
  • Old Irish: sceïd
    • Irish: sceith
    • Scottish Gaelic: sgeith
    • → Old Norse: skjaðak
      • >? Norwegian Nynorsk: skjæraks
      • Swedish: skäde
  • *ski-tV- (verbal noun)
    • Proto-Brythonic: *hwɨd
      • Middle Breton: huedaff
        • Breton: c'hwediñ
      • Cornish: hweja, hwyja
      • Middle Welsh: chwyt
        • Welsh: chwyd
  • *ski-tā (verbal noun)
    • Old Irish: sceth

References
  1. Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 578-579
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