< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/nadsketi
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *neHd-. Related to Proto-Germanic *natją (“net”) in addition to Latin nōdus (“knot”) and nassa (“fish-catching basket”).[1]
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *nadskū | *nadskemam | *ninādsū | *nenāda |
| 2nd singular | *nadskesi | *nadsketās | *ninādsesi | *nenādas? |
| 3rd singular | *nadsketi | *nadsketo | *ninādseti | *nenāde |
| 1st plural | *nadskomosi | *nadskemo | *ninādsomosi | *nenādmo |
| 2nd plural | *nadsketesi | *nadskestē | *ninādsetesi | *nenāsse |
| 3rd plural | *nadskonti | *nadskento | *ninādsonti | *nenādar |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *nādsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *nādsesi | ? | *nadske | |
| 3rd singular | *nādseti | ? | *nadsketou | |
| 1st plural | *nādsomosi | ? | *nadskomos | |
| 2nd plural | *nādsetesi | ? | *nadskete | |
| 3rd plural | *nādsonti | ? | *nadskontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *nadskūr | — | *ninādsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *nadsketar | — | *ninādsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *nadsketor | ? | *ninādsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *nadskommor | — | *ninādsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *nadskedwe | — | *ninādsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *nadskontor | ? | *ninādsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *nādsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *nādsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *nādsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *nādsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *nādsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *nādsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *nassos | *nassou | *nassoi |
| vocative | *nasse | *nassou | *nassoi |
| accusative | *nassom | *nassou | *nassoms |
| genitive | *nassī | *nassous | *nassom |
| dative | *nassūi | *nassobom | *nassobos |
| instrumental | *nassū | *nassobim | *nassobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *nassā | *nassai | *nassās |
| vocative | *nassā | *nassai | *nassās |
| accusative | *nassam | *nassai | *nassams |
| genitive | *nassās | *nassous | *nassom |
| dative | *nassai | *nassābom | *nassābos |
| instrumental | *? | *nassābim | *nassābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *nassom | *nassou | *nassā |
| vocative | *nassom | *nassou | *nassā |
| accusative | *nassom | *nassou | *nassā |
| genitive | *nassī | *nassous | *nassom |
| dative | *nassūi | *nassobom | *nassobos |
| instrumental | *nassū | *nassobim | *nassobis |
Descendants
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*nad-sko-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 283
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