Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kartati

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

Verb

*kartati[1]

to clean, wipe
to expel, drive off

Declension

Athematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*kartami	*kartamam	?	?
2nd singular	*kartasi	*kartatās	?	?
3rd singular	*kartati	*kartato	?	?
1st plural	*kartamosi	*kartamo	?	?
2nd plural	*kartatesi	*kartastē	?	?
3rd plural	*kartanti	*kartanto	?	?
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	?	?	—
2nd singular	?	?	*karta
3rd singular	?	?	*kartatou
1st plural	?	?	*kartamos
2nd plural	?	?	*kartate
3rd plural	?	?	*kartantou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*kartar	—	?	—
2nd singular	*kartatar	—	?	—
3rd singular	*kartator	?	?	—
1st plural	*kartammor	—	?	—
2nd plural	*kartadwe	—	?	—
3rd plural	*kartantor	?	?	—
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	?	—	—
2nd singular	?	—	—
3rd singular	?	—	—
1st plural	?	—	—
2nd plural	?	—	—
3rd plural	?	—	—

Derived terms

*Kartimandwā
*kartos
- Gaulish: *kartos

Descendants

Proto-Brythonic: *karθad
- Middle Breton: carzaff
  - Breton: karzhañ
- Welsh: carthu
Middle Irish: cartaid
- Irish: cart
- Scottish Gaelic: cairt

References

Koch, John (2004) “*kart-āje/o-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda‎, University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 64

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[1] Koch, John (2004) “*kart-āje/o-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda‎, University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 64