Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kainā́ˀ

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.

Noun

*kainā́ˀ f[1][2]

price

Inflection

Declension of *kainā́ˀ (ā-stem, mobile accent)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*kainā́ˀ	*káināiˀ	*káinās
Accusative	*káinā⁽ˀ⁾n	*káināiˀ	*káinā⁽ˀ⁾ns
Genitive	*kainā́⁽ˀ⁾s	*kainā́u⁽ˀ⁾	*kainṓn
Locative	*kainā́iˀ	*kainā́u⁽ˀ⁾	*kainā́⁽ˀ⁾su
Dative	*káināi	*kainā́⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ⁾	*kainā́⁽ˀ⁾mas
Instrumental	*káināˀn	*kainā́⁽ˀ⁾māˀ	*kainā́⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs
Vocative	*káina	*káināiˀ	*káinās

Descendants

East Baltic:
- Lithuanian: káina (with accent shift), kainá (dialectal)
Proto-Slavic: *cěnà (see there for further descendants)
- → Latvian: cena

References

Derksen, Rick (2008) “*cěnà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 75: “*koinaʔ”
Derksen, Rick (2015) “kaina”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 217: “*koináʔ”

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[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*cěnà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 75: “*koinaʔ”

[2] Derksen, Rick (2015) “kaina”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 217: “*koináʔ”