< Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/barˀnís

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From *bárˀtei (“to fight; to quarrel”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike; to pierce”).

Noun

*barˀnís f[1][2]

  1. fight, quarrel

Inflection
Declension of *barˀnís (i-stem, mobile accent)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *barˀnís *bárˀnīˀ *bárˀnejes
Accusative *bárˀnin *bárˀnīˀ *bárˀnī(ˀ)ns
Genitive *barˀnéis *barˀnejáu *barˀnejṓn
Locative *barˀnḗiˀ *barˀnejáu *barˀníšu
Dative *bárˀnei *barˀnímā(ˀ) *barˀnímas
Instrumental *bárˀnīˀ (early forms) *barˀnímāˀ *barˀnímīˀs
Vocative *barˀnéi *bárˀnīˀ *bárˀnejes

Alternative reconstructions

Descendants
  • East Baltic:
    • Lithuanian: bar̃nis, barnìs
  • Proto-Slavic: *bȏrnь (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bȏrnь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 57: “*bor-n-i-”
  2. Derksen, Rick (2015) “barnis”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 81: “*borʔnis”
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