Reconstruction:Latin/plovere

This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Latin

Etymology

From or a collateral form of Classical pluere.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈplɔβere/

Verb

*plovere (Proto-Romance)

rain

Reconstruction notes

Several descendants reflect */ploˈβere/, with a change in verb class.

The form plovēbat (“it was raining”) is attested once. It is ambiguous between */ˈplɔβere/ and */ploˈβere/.

Related terms

*plovia

Descendants

Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: ploae, ploai
- Romanian: ploua
Italo-Romance:
- Corsican: piova
- Italian: piovere
- Neapolitan: chiòve
- Sicilian: chiòviri
North Italian:
- Gallo-Italic:
  - Ligurian: cêuve
  - Lombard: pieuv
  - Piedmontese: pieuve
- Friulian: plovi
- Ladin: plovei
- Romansch: plover, plouver, plaver
- Venetian: pióvar
Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: plô(v)re
- Oïl:
  - Norman: pliôre
  - Old French: plovoir, pluveir; plover
    - French: pleuvoir
  - Walloon: ploure
Occitano-Romance:
- Catalan: ploure
- Gascon: plàver, plòver, plòger, plòir, plever, pleure
- Occitan: plòure (all dialects)
  Auvergnat: pleure
  
  Limousin: pleure
Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: plever
  Ribagorçan: plloure, pllober
- Asturian: llover, ḷḷover, chover (western)
- Leonese: ḷḷover, chovere
- Mirandese: chober
- Old Galician-Portuguese: chover
  - Galician: chover
  - Portuguese: chover (see there for further descendants)
- Spanish: llover
Insular Romance:
- Sardinian:
  Campidanese: prori, proi
  
  Logudorese: proghere, proere, pioghere, pioere
  
  Nuorese: proghere, proere, cioere

References

Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “plŭĕre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 9: Placabilis–Pyxis, page 82

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