Caius
English
    
    
Proper noun
    
Caius
- (Cambridge University, informal) Ellipsis of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge..
Latin
    
    Etymology
    
See Gāius. The spelling with C is a holdover from an era when the letter C represented the phonetic value /ɡ/.
Pronunciation
    
- (original) 
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡaː.i.us/, [ˈɡäːiʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.i.us/, [ˈɡäːius]
 
- (later) 
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡaːi̯.i̯us/, [ˈɡäːi̯ːʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.jus/, [ˈɡäːjus]
 
- (hypercorrect) 
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkaː.i.us/, [ˈkäːiʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈka.i.us/, [ˈkäːius]
 
- (hypercorrect) 
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkaː.i̯us/, [ˈkäːi̯ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈka.jus/, [ˈkäːjus]
 
Proper noun
    
Cāius m (genitive Cāiī or Cāī, feminine Cāia); second declension
- (archaic or hypercorrect) Alternative form of Gāius
Declension
    
Second-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural | 
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Cāius | Cāī | 
| Genitive | Cāiī Cāī1 | Cāiōrum | 
| Dative | Cāiō | Cāīs | 
| Accusative | Cāium | Cāiōs | 
| Ablative | Cāiō | Cāīs | 
| Vocative | Cāī | Cāī | 
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
The noun Cāius possesses several irregularly syncopated forms in the nominative, dative, ablative, and vocative plural.
References
    
- “Caius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Caius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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