-lék
Hungarian
Etymology
First attested in 1456. From -l (verb-forming suffix) + -ék (noun-forming suffix). Originally, it was mainly connected to verbs, but language reformers created new words with it regardless of the part of the root word (e.g. százalék).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [leːk]
Suffix
-lék
Usage notes
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | -lék | -lékok |
| accusative | -lékot | -lékokat |
| dative | -léknak | -lékoknak |
| instrumental | -lékkal | -lékokkal |
| causal-final | -lékért | -lékokért |
| translative | -lékká | -lékokká |
| terminative | -lékig | -lékokig |
| essive-formal | -lékként | -lékokként |
| essive-modal | -lékul | — |
| inessive | -lékban | -lékokban |
| superessive | -lékon | -lékokon |
| adessive | -léknál | -lékoknál |
| illative | -lékba | -lékokba |
| sublative | -lékra | -lékokra |
| allative | -lékhoz | -lékokhoz |
| elative | -lékból | -lékokból |
| delative | -lékról | -lékokról |
| ablative | -léktól | -lékoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
-léké | -lékoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
-lékéi | -lékokéi |
| Possessive forms of -lék | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | -lékom | -lékaim, -lékjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | -lékod | -lékaid, -lékjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | -léka, -lékja | -lékai, -lékjai |
| 1st person plural | -lékunk | -lékaink, -lékjaink |
| 2nd person plural | -lékotok | -lékaitok, -lékjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | -lékuk, -lékjuk | -lékaik, -lékjaik |
Derived terms
Hungarian nouns suffixed with -lék
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
References
- -lék in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
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