𒃻𒀸

Hittite

𒃻𒀸 • (NINDA-aš /zūwaš/)

bread
- Said to be part of the first Hittite sentence translated by Hrozný:
  𒉡 𒃻𒀭 𒂊𒄑𒍝𒀜𒋼𒉌 𒉿𒀀𒋻𒈠 𒂊𒆪𒌓𒋼𒉌
  nu NINDA-an e-ez-za-at-te-ni wa-a-tar-ma e-ku-ut-te-ni.
  [now] bread you shall eat, and water you shall drink.

Broad transcription
a-stem noun¹
Common gender	Singular	Plural
nominative	zūwaš	zūweš, zūwiš
nominative
vocative	zūwi, zūwa	–
vocative
accusative	zūwan	zūwuš
accusative
genitive	zūwaš	zūwaš, zūwan²
genitive
dative-locative	zūwi	zūwaš
dative-locative
allative	zūwa	–
allative
ablative	zūwaz(a)	zūwaz(a)
ablative
instrumental	zūwit	zūwit
instrumental
1. The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension. 2. Only in Old Hittite.

Cuneiform script
a-stem noun
Common gender	Singular	Plural
nominative	𒃻𒀸	𒃻𒌍, 𒃻𒅖
nominative	NINDA-aš	NINDA-eš, NINDA-iš
vocative	𒃻𒀀, 𒃻𒄿	–
vocative	NINDA-a, NINDA-i
accusative	𒃻𒀭	𒃻𒍑
accusative	NINDA-an	NINDA-uš
genitive	𒃻𒀸	𒃻𒀸, 𒃻𒀭
genitive	NINDA-aš	NINDA-aš, NINDA-an
dative-locative	𒃻𒄿	𒃻𒀸
dative-locative	NINDA-i	NINDA-aš
allative	𒃻𒀀	–
allative	NINDA-a
ablative	𒃻𒊍	𒃻𒊍
ablative	NINDA-az	NINDA-az
instrumental	𒃻𒀉	𒃻𒀉
instrumental	NINDA-it	NINDA-it
More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration

Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

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