π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *frakunnanΔ…; equivalent to π†π‚πŒ°- (fra-) +β€Ž 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (kunnan).

Verb

π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (frakunnan) (perfective)

  1. (+dative) to spurn, reject, scorn
    • Gothic Bible, Matthew 6.24:
      𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌲 π„π…πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ»πŒΊπŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½ πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄ 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 π†πŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ°πŒ½πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ° π†π‚πŒΉπŒΎπ‰πŒΈ 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 πŒΏπ†πŒ·πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ 𐌹𐌸 πŒ°πŒ½πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ° π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πŒ½. 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰 πƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒ»πŒΊπŒΉπŒ½π‰πŒ½ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΌπŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπ‰πŒ½πŒΉπŒ½.
      ni manna mag twaim fraujam skalkinōn untΔ“ jabai fijaiΓΎ ainana jah anΓΎarana frijōþ aiΓΎΓΎau ainamma ufhauseiΓΎ iΓΎ anΓΎaramma frakann. ni maguΓΎ guda skalkinōn jah mammōnin.
      No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon. (KJV)

Conjugation
Preterite-present
Infinitive π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½
frakunnan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πŒ½
frakann		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒΈπŒ°
frakunΓΎa		 β€”
2nd singular π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒ°πŒ½π„
frakant		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒΈπŒ΄πƒ
frakunΓΎΔ“s		 β€”
3rd singular π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πŒ½
frakann		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒΈπŒ°
frakunΓΎa		 β€”
1st dual π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΏ
frakunnu		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒΈπŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
frakunΓΎΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΏπ„πƒ
frakunnuts		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒΈπŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
frakunΓΎΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΏπŒΌ
frakunnum		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒΈπŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
frakunΓΎΔ“dum		 β€”
2nd plural π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΏπŒΈ
frakunnuΓΎ		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒΈπŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
frakunΓΎΔ“duΓΎ		 β€”
3rd plural π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΏπŒ½
frakunnun		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒΈπŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
frakunΓΎΔ“dun		 β€”
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
frakunnjau		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒΈπŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
frakunΓΎΔ“djau		 β€”
2nd singular π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
frakunneis		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒΈπŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
frakunΓΎΔ“deis		 β€”
3rd singular π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉ
frakunni		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒΈπŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
frakunΓΎΔ“di		 β€”
1st dual π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
frakunneiwa		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒΈπŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
frakunΓΎΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
frakunneits		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒΈπŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
frakunΓΎΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
frakunneima		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒΈπŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
frakunΓΎΔ“deima		 β€”
2nd plural π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
frakunneiΓΎ		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒΈπŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
frakunΓΎΔ“deiΓΎ		 β€”
3rd plural π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
frakunneina		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒΈπŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
frakunΓΎΔ“deina		 β€”
Imperative
2nd singular β€”
3rd singular β€”
2nd dual β€”
2nd plural β€”
3rd plural β€”
Present Past
Participles π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
frakunnands		 π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒΈπƒ
frakunΓΎs
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