πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hrōpijanΔ….

Verb

πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (hrōpjan)

  1. to cry out

Conjugation
Class 1 weak
Infinitive πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
hrōpjan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°
hrōpja		 πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
hrōpida		 πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
hrōpjada
2nd singular πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
hrōpeis		 πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
hrōpidΔ“s		 πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
hrōpjaza
3rd singular πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
hrōpeiΓΎ		 πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
hrōpida		 πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
hrōpjada
1st dual πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΎπ‰πƒ
hrōpjōs		 πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
hrōpidΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
hrōpjats		 πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
hrōpidΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
hrōpjam		 πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
hrōpidΔ“dum		 πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
hrōpjanda
2nd plural πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
hrōpeiΓΎ		 πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
hrōpidΔ“duΓΎ		 πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
hrōpjanda
3rd plural πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
hrōpjand		 πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
hrōpidΔ“dun		 πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
hrōpjanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
hrōpjau		 πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
hrōpidΔ“djau		 πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
hrōpjaidau
2nd singular πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
hrōpjais		 πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
hrōpidΔ“deis		 πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
hrōpjaizau
3rd singular πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
hrōpjai		 πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
hrōpidΔ“di		 πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
hrōpjaidau
1st dual πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
hrōpjaiwa		 πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
hrōpidΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
hrōpjaits		 πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
hrōpidΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
hrōpjaima		 πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
hrōpidΔ“deima		 πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
hrōpjaindau
2nd plural πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
hrōpjaiΓΎ		 πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
hrōpidΔ“deiΓΎ		 πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
hrōpjaindau
3rd plural πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
hrōpjaina		 πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
hrōpidΔ“deina		 πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
hrōpjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒ΄πŒΉ
hrōpei
3rd singular πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
hrōpjadau
2nd dual πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
hrōpjats
2nd plural πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
hrōpeiþ
3rd plural πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
hrōpjandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
hrōpjands		 πŒ·π‚π‰π€πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
hrōpiþs

Derived terms

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 60
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