πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *girnijanΔ…. Equivalent to *πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πƒ (*gairns, β€œeager, desirous”) +β€Ž -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ΛˆΙ‘Ι›rnjan/

Verb

πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gairnjan)

  1. to desire, covet

Conjugation
Class 1 weak
Infinitive πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
gairnjan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°
gairnja		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
gairnida		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gairnjada
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gairneis		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
gairnidΔ“s		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
gairnjaza
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gairneiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
gairnida		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gairnjada
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπ‰πƒ
gairnjōs		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
gairnidΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gairnjats		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gairnidΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
gairnjam		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
gairnidΔ“dum		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gairnjanda
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gairneiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
gairnidΔ“duΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gairnjanda
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
gairnjand		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
gairnidΔ“dun		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gairnjanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gairnjau		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gairnidΔ“djau		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gairnjaidau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gairnjais		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gairnidΔ“deis		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
gairnjaizau
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
gairnjai		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
gairnidΔ“di		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gairnjaidau
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gairnjaiwa		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gairnidΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gairnjaits		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gairnidΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gairnjaima		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gairnidΔ“deima		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gairnjaindau
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
gairnjaiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gairnidΔ“deiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gairnjaindau
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gairnjaina		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gairnidΔ“deina		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gairnjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉ
gairnei
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gairnjadau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gairnjats
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gairneiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gairnjandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gairnjands		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
gairniΓΎs
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