주무시다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in Hancheongmun'gam (漢淸文鑑 / 한청문감), 1779, as Early Modern Korean 즘으시다 (cumusita). Also attested in Bingbingdyeon (빙빙뎐) as Early Modern Korean ᄌᆞ므시다 (comusita). Perhaps from ᄌᆞᄆᆞ (como-, “to submerge”) + 시 (-si-, honorific suffix).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕumuɕʰida̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [주무시다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jumusida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jumusida
McCune–Reischauer?chumusida
Yale Romanization?cwumusita

Verb

주무시다 • (jumusida) (infinitive 주무셔 or 주무시어, sequential 주무시니)

  1. (honorific) to sleep: honorific of 자다 (jada)

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 주무시다 (jumusida): vowel-stem, 시(si)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 주무신다
jumusinda		 주무셔
jumusyeo		 주무세요, 주무셔요
jumuseyo, jumusyeoyo		 주무십니다
jumusimnida
Past 주무셨다
jumusyeotda		 주무셨어
jumusyeosseo		 주무셨어요
jumusyeosseoyo		 주무셨습니다
jumusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 주무시느냐
jumusineunya		 주무셔
jumusyeo		 주무세요, 주무셔요
jumuseyo, jumusyeoyo		 주무십니까
jumusimnikka
Past 주무셨느냐
jumusyeonneunya		 주무셨어
jumusyeosseo		 주무셨어요
jumusyeosseoyo		 주무셨습니까
jumusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 주무세요, 주무셔요
jumuseyo, jumusyeoyo		주무십시오
jumusipsio
Assertive 주무시겠다
jumusigetda		주무시겠어
jumusigesseo		주무시겠어요
jumusigesseoyo		주무시겠습니다
jumusigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 주무셔
jumusyeo		주무셔서
jumusyeoseo		주무시니
jumusini		주무시니까
jumusinikka
Contrast 주무시지만
jumusijiman		주무시는데
jumusineunde		주무시더니
jumusideoni
Conjunction 주무시고
jumusigo
Condition 주무시면
jumusimyeon		주무셔야
jumusyeoya
Motive 주무시려고
jumusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 주무심
jumusim		주무시기
jumusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 주무셨음
jumusyeosseum		주무셨기
jumusyeotgi
Determiners Past 주무신
jumusin
Present 주무시는
jumusineun
Future 주무실
jumusil

This verb is in honorific form.

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