ꠢꠥꠔꠣ

Sylheti

Etymology

From Sanskrit सुप्त (supta, “asleep”). Cognate with Oriya ସୁତିବା (sutiba), Maithili 𑒮𑒴𑒞𑒩 (sūtara) / सूतब (sūtab).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɦut̪a/

Verb

ꠢꠥꠔꠣ • (huta)

to lie down
ꠛꠦꠝꠣꠞꠤ ꠛꠦꠐꠣꠉꠥ ꠛꠤꠍꠘꠣꠔ ꠢꠥꠔꠤ ꠞꠁꠍꠦ ⁕
bemari beṭagu bisónat huti roisé ⁕
The patient is lying on the bed.
to sleep

Conjugation

Impersonal of ꠢꠥꠔꠣ

Stem	ꠢꠥꠔ hut
Gerund	ꠢꠥꠔꠣ huta
Infinitive	ꠢꠥꠔꠣ huta
Goal	ꠢꠥꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ hutar lagi
Agentive	ꠢꠥꠔꠞꠣ ♂, ꠢꠥꠔꠞꠤ ♀ hutra ♂, hutri ♀
Converb	ꠢꠥꠔꠔꠦ hutte
Progressive participle	ꠢꠥꠔꠔꠦ ꠢꠥꠔꠔꠦ hutte hutte
Conditional participle	ꠢꠥꠔꠟꠦ hutle
Perfect participle	ꠢꠥꠔꠤꠀ hutia
Habitual participle	ꠢꠥꠔꠤ ꠢꠥꠔꠤ huti huti

Conjugation of ꠢꠥꠔꠣ

Person	First person	Second person			Third person
Person	First person	Very faml. & Inferior	Familiar	Honorific		Familiar
Singular	ꠀꠝꠤ/ꠝꠥꠁ ami/mui	ꠔꠥꠁ tui	ꠔꠥꠝꠤ tumi	ꠀꠙꠘꠦ afne	ꠔꠣꠁꠘ tain	ꠢꠦ ♂, ꠔꠣꠁ ♀ he ♂, tai ♀
Plural	ꠀꠝꠞꠣ amra	ꠔꠥꠝꠞꠣ tumra	ꠔꠥꠝꠤꠔꠣꠁꠘ tumitain	ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠣ/ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠁꠘꠔꠦ afnara/afnainte	ꠔꠣꠁꠘꠔꠣꠁꠘ taintain	ꠔꠣꠞꠣ tara
Present
Imperfective	ꠢꠥꠔꠤ huti	ꠢꠥꠔꠌ hutos	ꠢꠥꠔꠧ huto	ꠢꠥꠔꠂꠘ hutoin		ꠢꠥꠔꠦ hute
Continuous	ꠢꠥꠔꠤꠀꠞ / ꠢꠥꠔꠤ ꠞꠣꠝ / ꠢꠥꠔꠤꠔ ꠞꠣꠝ hutiar / huti ram / hutit ram	ꠢꠥꠔꠞꠦ / ꠢꠥꠔꠞꠦ hutre	ꠢꠥꠔꠞꠣꠄ hutrae	ꠢꠥꠔꠞꠣ hutra		ꠢꠥꠔꠦꠞ huter
Perfective	ꠢꠥꠔꠍꠤ hutsi	ꠢꠥꠔꠍꠌ hutsos	ꠢꠥꠔꠍꠧ hutso	ꠢꠥꠔꠍꠂꠘ hutsoin		ꠢꠥꠔꠍꠦ hutse
Past
Recent	ꠢꠥꠔꠟꠣꠝ hutlam	ꠢꠥꠔꠟꠦ hutle	ꠢꠥꠔꠟꠣꠄ hutlae	ꠢꠥꠔꠟꠣ hutla		ꠢꠥꠔꠟꠧ hutlo
Distant	ꠢꠥꠔꠍ꠆ꠟꠣꠝ hutslam	ꠢꠥꠔꠍ꠆ꠟꠦ hutsle	ꠢꠥꠔꠍ꠆ꠟꠣꠄ hutslae	ꠢꠥꠔꠍ꠆ꠟꠣ hutsla		ꠢꠥꠔꠍꠤꠟ hutsil
Continuous	ꠢꠥꠔꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠣꠝ hutat aslam	ꠢꠥꠔꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠦ hutat asle	ꠢꠥꠔꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠣꠄ hutat aslae	ꠢꠥꠔꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠟꠣ hutat asla		ꠢꠥꠔꠣꠔ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ hutat asil
Future
Indicative	ꠢꠥꠔꠝꠥ hutmu	ꠢꠥꠔꠛꠦ hutbe	ꠢꠥꠔꠛꠣꠄ hutbae	ꠢꠥꠔꠛꠣ hutba		ꠢꠥꠔꠛꠧ hutbo
Others
Imperative	—	ꠢꠥꠔ hut	ꠢꠥꠔꠧ huto	ꠢꠥꠔꠃꠇꠇꠣ hutoukka		{{{imp-3}}} {{{imp-3-tr}}}
❋ Note 1: * = Dialectal
❋ Note 2: Sylheti is an ergative language. So the 3rd person nouns get the ergative suffix ꠄ (e), which is written with the vowel diacritic ꠦ (e) after a consonant.
❋ Note 3: There are many dialects of Sylheti. This is just one of those.
❋ Note 4: Click here to see other personal pronouns with grammatical cases.

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