ꜥr

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Noun
a
r		 M2

 m

  1. rush reed
  2. (reed) pen
Inflection
Declension of ꜥr (masculine)
singular ꜥr
dual ꜥrwj
plural ꜥrw
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜥr  
a
r
M195
a
r		 E23M2
a
r		 Z4
M2
E186
Hn
Z2ss
ꜥr ꜥrw ꜥrj ꜥr
[Old Kingdom] [Middle Kingdom] [New Kingdom] [Greco-Roman Period]

Pronunciation
 
  • (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ʕil/ → /ʕil/ → /ʕel/ → /ʕel/

Noun
a
r		 O39

 m

  1. pebble, including as used as a game piece [since the Middle Kingdom]
  2. pit, stone of a fruit [Medical papyri]
Inflection
Declension of ꜥr (masculine)
singular ꜥr
dual ꜥrwj
plural ꜥrw
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜥr  
a
r
a
r		 N33C
aA
Y1		 n
Z2		 rw
Z1		 O39
Z2ss
aA
Y1		 y
r Z1		 rw
Z1		 N33C
Z2ss
ꜥr ꜥr ꜥꜣnwrw ꜥꜣjrrw
[Middle Kingdom] [Medical Papyri] [New Kingdom] [New Kingdom]
in hieratic in hieratic
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Demotic: ꜥl
    • Akhmimic Coptic: ⲁⲗ (al)
    • Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲗ (al)
    • Fayyumic Coptic: ⲉⲗ (el)
    • Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲗ (al)

Etymology 3

From jꜥr (“to ascend”).

Pronunciation

Noun
a
r
N31		 O41

 m

  1. stairway [Theban royal tombs and Greco-Roman Period]
Inflection
Declension of ꜥr (masculine)
singular ꜥr
dual ꜥrwj
plural ꜥrw
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜥr  
W10
r		 O41
O41
ꜥr ꜥr
[Greco-Roman Period] [Greco-Roman Period]
abbreviation

Pronunciation

Noun
a
r
E186

 m

  1. (rare) goat [since the Medical Papyri]
Inflection
Declension of ꜥr (masculine)
singular ꜥr
dual ꜥrwj
plural ꜥrw

References
  • “ꜥr (lemma ID 39160)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • “ꜥr (lemma ID 39180)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • “ꜥr (lemma ID 39150)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • “ꜥr (lemma ID 39170)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
  • Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 208.3–208.7, 208.10–208.13
  • Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 45
  1. Compare Osing, Jürgen (1976) Die Nominalbildung des Ägyptischen, Mainz/Rhein: von Zabern, →ISBN, page 846.
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