鱧

See also: 鳢

鱧	U+9C67, 鱧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C67

← 鱦
[U+9C66]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鱨 →
[U+9C68]

Translingual

Han character

鱧 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+13, 24 strokes, cangjie input 弓火廿田廿 (NFTWT), four-corner 2531₈, composition ⿰魚豊)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1479, character 14

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46542

Dae Jaweon: page 2011, character 8

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4717, character 1

Unihan data for U+9C67

Chinese

trad.		鱧
simp.		鳢
alternative forms		鱺／鲡𩷋𩽵 ⿰魚䗍𱇊鱺／鲡𩷋𩽵 ⿰魚䗍𱇊 ⿰魚𢍝 ⿰魚𥯵 ⿰魚𧋠 ⿰魚𧱤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (豊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
體	*r̥ʰiːʔ
軆	*r̥ʰiːʔ
禮	*riːʔ
澧	*riːʔ
醴	*riːʔ
豊	*riːʔ
鱧	*riːʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lǐ (li³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lai⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): lōe / lǒe / lē / lé

(Teochew, Peng'im): loi⁶ / li²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lǐ
  - Wade–Giles: li³
  - Yale: lǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lii
  - Palladius: ли (li)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lai⁵
  - Yale: láih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lai⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: lei⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐi̯¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lōe
  - Tâi-lô: luē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loe
  - IPA (Xiamen, Singapore): /lue²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lǒe
  - Tâi-lô: luě
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lue²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lē
  - Tâi-lô: lē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: le
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /le²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lé
  - Tâi-lô: lé
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lea
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /le⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /le⁵³/

Note:

lōe/lǒe/lē - vernacular;
lé - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: loi⁶ / li²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lŏi / lí
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /loi³⁵/, /li⁵²/

Note:

loi6 - vernacular;
li2 - literary.

Middle Chinese: lejX

Rime
Character	鱧
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	盧啓切
Baxter	lejX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lei^X/
Pan Wuyun	/lei^X/
Shao Rongfen	/lɛi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɛj^X/
Li Rong	/lei^X/
Wang Li	/liei^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/liei^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lai⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*riːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鱧
Reading #	1/1
No.	7843
Phonetic component	豊
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	禮
Old Chinese	/*riːʔ/

Definitions

鱧

snakehead, especially the northern snakehead (Channa argus)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 鱧 (“snakehead”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		鱧, 烏魚, 黑魚, 烏鱧
Taxonomic name		鱧
Mandarin	Beijing	黑魚
	Harbin	黑魚, 黑魚棒子
	Jinan	黑魚
	Wanrong	黑魚
	Ürümqi	黑魚
	Wuhan	柴魚
	Huanggang	黑魚
	Chengdu	烏棒
	Liuzhou	烏魚, 生魚, 斑魚
	Yangzhou	黑魚
	Nanjing	烏魚, 黑魚
Cantonese	Guangzhou	生魚
	Hong Kong	生魚
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	斑魚, 生魚
	Macau	生魚
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	生魚
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	生魚
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	生魚
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	斑魚
	Foshan	生魚
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	生魚
	Foshan (Shunde)	生魚
	Foshan (Sanshui)	生魚
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	生魚
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	斑魚
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	斑魚
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	生魚
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	生魚
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	生魚
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	生魚
	Taishan	生魚
	Kaiping (Chikan)	生魚
	Enping (Niujiang)	生魚
	Dongguan	生魚
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	斑魚
	Qingyuan	生魚
	Fogang	生魚
	Yingde (Hanguang)	生魚
	Yangshan	邊生魚
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	黑魚
	Shaoguan	生魚
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	生魚
	Renhua	斑魚
	Lechang	生魚
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	斑魚
	Sihui	生魚
	Guangning	生魚
	Deqing	生魚
	Huaiji	斑生
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	生魚
	Yunfu	生魚
	Xinxing	生魚
	Luoding	生魚
	Yunan (Pingtai)	生魚
	Lianjiang	生魚
	Nanning	生魚, 斑魚
	Wuzhou	生魚
	Yulin	生魚
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	斑魚
Gan	Nanchang	烏魚
	Pengze	烏魚
	Pingxiang	七星魚, 蛇魚
Hakka	Meixian	斑魚
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	斑魚, 生魚
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	斑魚
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	斑魚
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	斑魚
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	斑魚
	Conghua (Lütian)	黑魚
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	花魚
Huizhou	Jixi	黑魚, 烏魚
Jin	Taiyuan	黑魚
Jin	Xinzhou	黑魚兒
Eastern Min	Fuqing	田黑
Southern Min	Xiamen	烏魚
	Singapore (Hokkien)	鱧魚
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	塗蝨
	Chaozhou	斑魚
	Shantou	鱧魚, 斑魚
	Leizhou	鱧魚
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	斑中
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	鱧母魚
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	斑魚
Waxiang	Yuanling (Shaojiwan)	黑魚
Wu	Shanghai	黑魚
	Shanghai (Chongming)	黑魚
	Shanghai (Jiading)	黑魚
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	黑魚
	Suzhou	黑魚
	Danyang	烏鱧
	Hangzhou	黑鱧頭
	Ningbo	烏鱧魚
	Wenzhou	烏鱧
	Jinhua	烏鱧
Xiang	Changsha	柴魚
	Xiangxiang	黑魚
	Loudi	柴魚
	Quanzhou	狗魚

Compounds

烏鱧／乌鳢 (wūlǐ)
烏鱧魚／乌鳢鱼
玄鱧／玄鳢
鯪鱧／鲮鳢
鱧腸／鳢肠 (lǐcháng)
鱧魚／鳢鱼 (lǐyú)
鱸鱧／鲈鳢
黑鱧／黑鳢
黑鱧頭／黑鳢头

Japanese

Kanji

鱧

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: らい (rai)
Kan-on: れい (rei)
Kun: はも (hamo, 鱧)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
鱧
はも Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 鱧 – see the following entry.

【はもハモ】

[noun] daggertooth pike conger, a type of eel, Muraenesox cinereus

(This term, 鱧, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

鱧 • (rye>ye) (hangeul 례>예, revised rye>ye, McCune–Reischauer rye>ye, Yale lyey>yey)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鱧: Hán Nôm readings: lễ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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