靦腆

See also: 腼腆

Chinese

	bashful	make strong (as liquors); virtuous
trad. (靦腆/腼腆)	靦/腼	腆
simp. (腼腆)	腼	腆
alternative forms	靦覥／䩄觍愐㥏緬覥／缅觍
anagram	腆靦／腆䩄

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): miǎntiǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): min⁵ tin²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bián-thián

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: miǎntiǎn [Phonetic: miántiǎn]
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: miǎntiǎn
  - Wade–Giles: mien³-tʻien³
  - Yale: myǎn-tyǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meantean
  - Palladius: мяньтянь (mjanʹtjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: min⁵ tin²
  - Yale: míhn tín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: min⁵ tin²
  - Guangdong Romanization: min⁵ tin²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miːn¹³ tʰiːn³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bián-thián
  - Tâi-lô: bián-thián
  - Phofsit Daibuun: biefntiern
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɛn⁵³/

Adjective

靦腆

shy; bashful

Synonyms

忸怩 (niǔní)
畏小禮／畏小礼 (Teochew, Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
秘四 (Hokkien)
羞澀／羞涩 (xiūsè)
覕䟙／𰴕䟙 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
驚無藝／惊无艺 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)

Dialectal synonyms of 害羞 (“to be shy”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		害羞
Mandarin	Beijing	害臊, 靦腆
	Taiwan	害羞, 靦腆
	Jinan	害臊, 靦腆
	Xi'an	害羞
	Wuhan	怕醜, 怕難為情, 難為情
	Chengdu	怕羞, 怕醜
	Yangzhou	怕醜, 怕難為情, 難為情
	Hefei	怕醜, 怕難為情, 難為情
	Malaysia	害羞
	Singapore	害羞
Cantonese	Guangzhou	怕醜
	Hong Kong	怕醜
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	怕醜
	Macau	怕醜
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	怕醜
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	怕醜
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	怕醜
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	怕醜
	Foshan	怕醜
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	怕醜
	Foshan (Shunde)	怕醜
	Foshan (Sanshui)	怕醜
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	怕醜
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	怕醜
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	怕醜
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	怕醜
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	怕醜
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	怕醜
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	怕醜
	Taishan	怕醜
	Kaiping (Chikan)	怕醜
	Enping (Niujiang)	怕醜
	Heshan (Yayao)	怕醜
	Dongguan	怕醜
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	怕醜
	Yangjiang	怕醜
Gan	Nanchang	著羞
Hakka	Meixian	怕羞, 畏羞
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	怕醜
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	畏羞
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	畏羞
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	怕醜
	Conghua (Lütian)	怕醜
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	驚見笑
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	驚見笑
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	驚見笑
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	驚見笑
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	驚見笑
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	驚見笑
Jin	Taiyuan	害羞
Northern Min	Jian'ou	伓好意思
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	小禮
Southern Min	Xiamen	見笑, 驚見笑, 歹勢, 驚歹勢, 畏小禮, 畏小人, 閉思, 覕䟙
	Quanzhou	見笑, 驚見笑, 歹勢, 驚歹勢, 閉思
	Zhangzhou	見笑, 驚見笑, 䆀勢, 驚䆀勢, 無藝, 驚無藝, 畏小禮, 閉思
	Penang (Hokkien)	歹勢
	Singapore (Hokkien)	歹勢
	Manila (Hokkien)	歹勢
	Chaozhou	小禮
	Shantou	小禮
	Jieyang	小禮, 畏小禮
	Pontianak (Teochew)	小禮
	Leizhou	細禮
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	驚畏醜
Wu	Shanghai	難為情
	Suzhou	難為情, 怕難為情
	Wenzhou	得人憎
Xiang	Changsha	怕醜
Xiang	Shuangfeng	怕醜

Derived terms

靦腆溫柔／腼腆温柔

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