| frost | to show; to reveal; to expose to show; to reveal; to expose; dew | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (霜露) | 霜 | 露 | |
| simp. #(霜露) | 霜 | 露 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 霜 | 露 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 色莊切 | 洛故切 |
| Baxter | srjang | luH |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʃɨɐŋ/ | /luoH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʃiɐŋ/ | /luoH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʃiɑŋ/ | /loH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʂɨaŋ/ | /lɔH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʃiaŋ/ | /loH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ʃĭaŋ/ | /luH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʂi̯aŋ/ | /luoH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shuāng | lù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
song1 | lou6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 霜 | 露 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shuāng | lù |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ srjang › | ‹ luH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[s]raŋ/ | /*p.rˁak-s/ |
| English | hoar-frost | dew; disclose |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 霜 | 露 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 13587 | 3860 |
| Phonetic component |
相 | 各 |
| Rime group |
陽 | 暮 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
霜 | 路 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sraŋ/ | /*ɡ·raːɡs/ |