隔たる

Japanese
Kanji in this term
隔
へだ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
距たる

Etymology

From Old Japanese.[1][2] Derived from へだつ (hedatsu),[2] a compound of 部(へ) (he, “separate”) + 立(た)つ (tatsu, “to set up”), where the tatsu changes to datsu as an instance of rendaku (連濁). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "隔たる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 隔たる へだた​る [hèdátáꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 隔たれ へだた​れ [hèdátáꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 隔たられる へだたられ​る [hèdátáráréꜜrù]
Causative 隔たらせる へだたらせ​る [hèdátáráséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 隔たろう へだたろ​ー [hèdátáróꜜò]
Negative 隔たらない へだたら​ない [hèdátáráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 隔たらなかった へだたら​なかった [hèdátáráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 隔たります へだたりま​す [hèdátárímáꜜsù]
Perfective 隔たった へだた​った [hèdátáꜜttà]
Conjunctive 隔たって へだた​って [hèdátáꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 隔たれば へだた​れば [hèdátáꜜrèbà]

Verb

隔(へだ)たる • (hedataru) intransitive godan (stem 隔(へだ)たり (hedatari), past 隔(へだ)たった (hedatatta))

Japanese verb pair
active へだてる
mediopassive 隔たる
  1. to be distant, apart
  2. to differ greatly
  3. to be estranged

Conjugation
Conjugation of "隔たる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 隔たら へだたら hedatara
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 隔たり へだたり hedatari
Shūshikei ("terminal") 隔たる へだたる hedataru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 隔たる へだたる hedataru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 隔たれ へだたれ hedatare
Meireikei ("imperative") 隔たれ へだたれ hedatare
Key constructions
Passive 隔たられる へだたられる hedatarareru
Causative 隔たらせる
隔たらす		 へだたらせる
へだたらす		 hedataraseru
hedatarasu
Potential 隔たれる へだたれる hedatareru
Volitional 隔たろう へだたろう hedatarō
Negative 隔たらない へだたらない hedataranai
Negative continuative 隔たらず へだたらず hedatarazu
Formal 隔たります へだたります hedatarimasu
Perfective 隔たった へだたった hedatatta
Conjunctive 隔たって へだたって hedatatte
Hypothetical conditional 隔たれば へだたれば hedatareba
Classical conjugation of "隔たる" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 隔たらへだたらfedatara
Continuative (連用形) 隔たりへだたりfedatari
Terminal (終止形) 隔たるへだたるfedataru
Attributive (連体形) 隔たるへだたるfedataru
Realis (已然形) 隔たれへだたれfedatare
Imperative (命令形) 隔たれへだたれfedatare
Key constructions
Negative 隔たらずへだたらずfedatarazu
Contrasting conjunction 隔たれどへだたれどfedataredo
Causal conjunction 隔たればへだたればfedatareba
Conditional conjunction 隔たらばへだたらばfedataraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 隔たりきへだたりきfedatariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 隔たりけりへだたりけりfedatarikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 隔たりつへだたりつfedataritu
Perfect tense (natural event) 隔たりぬへだたりぬfedatarinu
Perfect-continuative tense 隔たれり
隔たりたり		へだたれり
へだたりたり		fedatareri
fedataritari
Volitional 隔たらむへだたらむfedataramu

References
  1. Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  2. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  5. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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