關隘

See also: 关隘

Chinese

		to close; to shut; to turn off to close; to shut; to turn off; to concern; to involve; mountain pass	a pass or defile; narrow; confined a pass or defile; narrow; confined; in distress
trad. (關隘)		關	隘
simp. (关隘)		关	隘

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guān'ài

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaan¹ aai³, gwaan¹ ai³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koan-ài

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guān'ài
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guan-ài
  - Wade–Giles: kuan¹-ai⁴
  - Yale: gwān-ài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanay
  - Palladius: гуаньай (guanʹaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯än⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    關愛／关爱
    關礙／关碍
    關隘／关隘
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwaan¹ aai³, gwaan¹ ai³
  - Yale: gwāan aai, gwāan ai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwaan¹ aai³, gwaan¹ ai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: guan¹ ai³, guan¹ ei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷaːn⁵⁵ aːi̯³³/, /kʷaːn⁵⁵ ɐi̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koan-ài
  - Tâi-lô: kuan-ài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koan'aix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kuan⁴⁴⁻²² ai²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan³³ ai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan⁴⁴⁻²² ai²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ ai¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ ai²¹/

Middle Chinese: kwaen 'eaH

Rime
Character	關	隘
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	刪 (70)	佳 (31)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	古還切	烏懈切
Baxter	kwaen	'eaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠuan/	/ʔˠɛ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷᵚan/	/ʔᵚæ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɐn/	/ʔæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwaɨn/	/ʔaɨj^H/
Li Rong	/kuan/	/ʔɛ^H/
Wang Li	/kwan/	/ai^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kwan/	/ʔai^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guān	yà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwaan¹	aai³

Noun

關隘

mountain pass (that is located in a strategic position)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (關隘):

→ Vietnamese: quan ải (關隘)

See also

關卡／关卡 (guānqiǎ)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
關	隘

Noun

關隘

chữ Hán form of quan ải (“mountain pass (that is located in a strategic position)”).

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