酔っ払う

Japanese
Kanji in this term
酔 払
よ
Grade: S		 はら > ぱら
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
醉っ拂う (kyūjitai)

Etymology

酔(よ)う (you, “to become intoxicated”) + 払(はら)う (harau, “to empty”)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [jo̞p̚pa̠ɾa̠ɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "酔っ払う"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 酔っ払う よっぱらう [yòppáráú]
Imperative (命令形) 酔っ払え よっぱらえ [yòppáráé]
Key constructions
Passive - - -
Causative 酔っ払わせる よっぱらわせる [yòppáráwásérú]
Potential 酔っ払える よっぱらえる [yòppáráérú]
Volitional 酔っ払おう よっぱらお​ー [yòppáráóꜜò]
Negative 酔っ払わない よっぱらわない [yòppáráwánáí]
Negative perfective 酔っ払わなかった よっぱらわな​かった [yòppáráwánáꜜkàttà]
Formal 酔っ払います よっぱらいま​す [yòppáráímáꜜsù]
Perfective 酔っ払った よっぱらった [yòppáráttá]
Conjunctive 酔っ払って よっぱらって [yòppárátté]
Hypothetical conditional 酔っ払えば よっぱらえ​ば [yòppáráéꜜbà]

Verb

酔(よ)っ払(ぱら)う • (yopparau) intransitive godan (stem 酔(よ)っ払(ぱら)い (yopparai), past 酔(よ)っ払(ぱら)った (yopparatta))

  1. (colloquial) to become tipsy, intoxicated, or drunk

Usage notes

While 酔(よ)っ払(ぱら)う (yopparau) and 酔(よ)う (you) are used interchangeably for becoming drunk, 酔(よ)う (you) is a more general term, also used for sickness (as in seasickness) or elation, while 酔(よ)っ払(ぱら)う (yopparau) is a more narrow term, referring only to drunkenness.

Further, 酔(よ)い (yoi) refers to drunkenness (the condition), while 酔(よ)っ払(ぱら)い (yopparai) refers to a drunk (the person).

Conjugation
Conjugation of "酔っ払う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 酔っ払わ よっぱらわ yopparawa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 酔っ払い よっぱらい yopparai
Shūshikei ("terminal") 酔っ払う よっぱらう yopparau
Rentaikei ("attributive") 酔っ払う よっぱらう yopparau
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 酔っ払え よっぱらえ yopparae
Meireikei ("imperative") 酔っ払え よっぱらえ yopparae
Key constructions
Passive 酔っ払われる よっぱらわれる yopparawareru
Causative 酔っ払わせる
酔っ払わす		 よっぱらわせる
よっぱらわす		 yopparawaseru
yopparawasu
Potential 酔っ払える よっぱらえる yopparaeru
Volitional 酔っ払おう よっぱらおう yopparaō
Negative 酔っ払わない よっぱらわない yopparawanai
Negative continuative 酔っ払わず よっぱらわず yopparawazu
Formal 酔っ払います よっぱらいます yopparaimasu
Perfective 酔っ払った よっぱらった yopparatta
Conjunctive 酔っ払って よっぱらって yopparatte
Hypothetical conditional 酔っ払えば よっぱらえば yopparaeba

Synonyms

Derived terms
  • 酔(よ)っ払(ぱら)い (yopparai, “drunkard”)
  • 酔払(よっぱら)い運(うん)転(てん) (yopparai-unten, “drunk driving”)
  • 酔(よ)っ払(ぱら)い運(うん)転(てん)手(しゅ) (yopparai-untenshu, “drunk driver”)
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