逃げる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 逃 |
| に Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 遁げる 北げる |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "逃げる"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
逃げる | にげる | [nìgéꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 逃げろ | にげろ | [nìgéꜜrò] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 逃げられる | にげられる | [nìgéráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 逃げさせる | にげさせる | [nìgésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 逃げられる | にげられる | [nìgéráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 逃げよう | にげよー | [nìgéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 逃げない | にげない | [nìgéꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 逃げなかった | にげなかった | [nìgéꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 逃げます | にげます | [nìgémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 逃げた | にげた | [níꜜgètà] |
| Conjunctive | 逃げて | にげて | [níꜜgètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 逃げれば | にげれば | [nìgéꜜrèbà] |
Verb
逃げる • (nigeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 逃げ (nige), past 逃げた (nigeta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 逃がす |
| mediopassive | 逃げる |
- to escape; to run away; to get away (so to not get caught)
- 2010 October 24, Tsutsui, Taishi, “第21幕 無常の風 [Act 21: Uneasy Wind]”, in エスプリト [Esprit], volume 6 (fiction), Tokyo: Mag Garden, →ISBN, page 135:
- みお 逃げて…!
- Mio nigete…!
- Mio, run…!
- みお 逃げて…!
- to escape (from a dangerous or bad situation)
- to avoid, to stay away from
- (sports) to hold on (and win); to win narrowly
- 二点リードしたまま逃げる
- niten rīdo shita mama nigeru
- to have a 2-point lead
- 二点リードしたまま逃げる
- to deviate from normal (condition, direction)
- 腰が逃げている
- koshi ga nigeteiru
- having a strained back
- 熱が逃げる
- netsu ga nigeru
- loss of heat
- 腰が逃げている
Conjugation
Conjugation of "逃げる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 逃げ | にげ | nige | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 逃げ | にげ | nige | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 逃げる | にげる | nigeru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 逃げる | にげる | nigeru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 逃げれ | にげれ | nigere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 逃げよ¹ 逃げろ² |
にげよ¹ にげろ² |
nigeyo¹ nigero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 逃げられる | にげられる | nigerareru | |
| Causative | 逃げさせる 逃げさす |
にげさせる にげさす |
nigesaseru nigesasu | |
| Potential | 逃げられる 逃げれる³ |
にげられる にげれる³ |
nigerareru nigereru³ | |
| Volitional | 逃げよう | にげよう | nigeyō | |
| Negative | 逃げない 逃げぬ 逃げん |
にげない にげぬ にげん |
nigenai nigenu nigen | |
| Negative continuative | 逃げず | にげず | nigezu | |
| Formal | 逃げます | にげます | nigemasu | |
| Perfective | 逃げた | にげた | nigeta | |
| Conjunctive | 逃げて | にげて | nigete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 逃げれば | にげれば | nigereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Derived terms
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