辛辛苦苦

Chinese

		8th heavenly stem; tired	8th heavenly stem; tired	bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful	bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful
trad. (辛辛苦苦)		辛	辛	苦	苦
simp. ^#(辛辛苦苦)		辛	辛	苦	苦
AABB-type reduplication of 辛苦 (xīnkǔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xīnxīnkǔkǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣㄒㄧㄣㄎㄨˇ ㄎㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): san¹ san¹ fu² fu²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xīnxīnkǔkǔ [Phonetic: xīnxīnkúkǔ]
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣㄒㄧㄣㄎㄨˇ ㄎㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sinsinkǔkǔ
  - Wade–Giles: hsin¹-hsin¹-kʻu³-kʻu³
  - Yale: syīn-syīn-kǔ-kǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinshinkuukuu
  - Palladius: синьсинькуку (sinʹsinʹkuku)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: san¹ san¹ fu² fu²
  - Yale: sān sān fú fú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: san¹ san¹ fu² fu²
  - Guangdong Romanization: sen¹ sen¹ fu² fu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵ fuː³⁵/

Adjective

辛辛苦苦

laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting

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