軒昂

See also: 轩昂

Chinese
covered carriage; pavilion
 
high; soaring; raise
high; soaring; raise; lift; expensive; to raise one's head
trad. (軒昂) 軒 昂
simp. (轩昂) 轩 昂

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 軒 昂
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 元 (65) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 虚言切 五岡切
Baxter xjon ngang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /hɨɐn/ /ŋɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /hiɐn/ /ŋɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /xiɐn/ /ŋɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /hɨan/ /ŋaŋ/
Li
Rong		 /xiɐn/ /ŋɑŋ/
Wang
Li		 /xĭɐn/ /ŋɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /xɨ̯ɐn/ /ŋɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiān áng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 hin1 ngong4

Adjective

軒昂

  1. (literary) magnificent; dignified

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (軒昂):
  • → Japanese: 軒昂(けんこう) (kenkō)
  • → Korean: 헌앙(軒昂) (heonang)
  • → Vietnamese: hiên ngang (軒昂)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
軒 昂
けん
Grade: S		 こう
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) けんこー [kèńkóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [kẽ̞ŋko̞ː]

Adjective

軒(けん)昂(こう) • (kenkō) ←けんかう (kenkau)?†-tari (adnominal 軒(けん)昂(こう)とした (kenkō to shita) or 軒(けん)昂(こう)たる (kenkō taru), adverbial 軒(けん)昂(こう)と (kenkō to) or 軒(けん)昂(こう)として (kenkō to shite))

  1. magnificent; dignified

Inflection
Classical conjugation of "軒昂たり" (タリ活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 軒昂たらけんかうたらkenkautara
Continuative (連用形) 軒昂と[1]
軒昂たり[2]		けんかうと
けんかうたり		kenkauto
kenkautari
Terminal (終止形) 軒昂たりけんかうたりkenkautari
Attributive (連体形) 軒昂たるけんかうたるkenkautaru
Realis (已然形) 軒昂たれけんかうたれkenkautare
Imperative (命令形) 軒昂たれけんかうたれkenkautare
Key constructions
Negative 軒昂たらずけんかうたらずkenkautarazu
Contrasting conjunction 軒昂たれどけんかうたれどkenkautaredo
Causal conjunction 軒昂たればけんかうたればkenkautareba
Conditional conjunction 軒昂たらばけんかうたらばkenkautaraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 軒昂たりきけんかうたりきkenkautariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 軒昂たりけりけんかうたりけりkenkautarikeri
Adverbial 軒昂とけんかうとkenkauto
[1]Without auxiliary verb.
[2]With auxiliary verb.

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
軒昂

Adjective

軒昂

  1. chữ Hán form of hiên ngang (“magnificent; dignified”).
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