踏ん付ける

Japanese
Kanji in this term
踏 付
ふ
Grade: S		 つ > づ
Grade: 4
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
踏んづける

Etymology

Shift from 踏(ふ)み付(つ)ける (fumitsukeru). The tsukeru changes to zukeru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).[1]

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ふんづけ​る [fùńzúkéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟̃ᵝnd͡zɨᵝke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

踏(ふ)ん付(づ)ける • (funzukeru) transitive ichidan (stem 踏(ふ)ん付(づ)け (funzuke), past 踏(ふ)ん付(づ)けた (funzuketa))

  1. Alternative form of 踏み付ける

Conjugation
Conjugation of "踏ん付ける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 踏ん付け ふんづけ funzuke
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 踏ん付け ふんづけ funzuke
Shūshikei ("terminal") 踏ん付ける ふんづける funzukeru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 踏ん付ける ふんづける funzukeru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 踏ん付けれ ふんづけれ funzukere
Meireikei ("imperative") 踏ん付けよ¹
踏ん付けろ²		 ふんづけよ¹
ふんづけろ²		 funzukeyo¹
funzukero²
Key constructions
Passive 踏ん付けられる ふんづけられる funzukerareru
Causative 踏ん付けさせる
踏ん付けさす		 ふんづけさせる
ふんづけさす		 funzukesaseru
funzukesasu
Potential 踏ん付けられる
踏ん付けれる³		 ふんづけられる
ふんづけれる³		 funzukerareru
funzukereru³
Volitional 踏ん付けよう ふんづけよう funzukeyō
Negative 踏ん付けない
踏ん付けぬ
踏ん付けん		 ふんづけない
ふんづけぬ
ふんづけん		 funzukenai
funzukenu
funzuken
Negative continuative 踏ん付けず ふんづけず funzukezu
Formal 踏ん付けます ふんづけます funzukemasu
Perfective 踏ん付けた ふんづけた funzuketa
Conjunctive 踏ん付けて ふんづけて funzukete
Hypothetical conditional 踏ん付ければ ふんづければ funzukereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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