賀蘭山

Chinese

		phonetic	mountain; hill
trad. (賀蘭山)		賀蘭	山
simp. (贺兰山)		贺兰	山

Etymology

The name 賀蘭山 is attested in the Book of Sui [636 CE].

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Hèlán Shān

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˋ ㄌㄢˊ ㄕㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ho⁶ laan⁴ saan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Hèlán Shān
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˋ ㄌㄢˊ ㄕㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Hèlán Shan
  - Wade–Giles: Ho⁴-lan² Shan¹
  - Yale: Hè-lán Shān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Hehlan Shan
  - Palladius: Хэлань Шань (Xɛlanʹ Šanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ⁵¹ län³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ho⁶ laan⁴ saan¹
  - Yale: hoh làahn sāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ho⁶ laan⁴ saan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ho⁶ lan⁴ san¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔː²² laːn²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: haH lan srean

Rime
Character	賀	蘭	山
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	來 (37)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)	寒 (61)	山 (73)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	II
Fanqie	胡箇切	落干切	所閒切
Baxter	haH	lan	srean
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑ^H/	/lɑn/	/ʃˠɛn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑ^H/	/lɑn/	/ʃᵚæn/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑ^H/	/lɑn/	/ʃæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦa^H/	/lan/	/ʂəɨn/
Li Rong	/ɣɑ^H/	/lɑn/	/ʃɛn/
Wang Li	/ɣɑ^H/	/lɑn/	/ʃæn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɑ^H/	/lɑn/	/ʂăn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hè	lán	shān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ho⁶	laan⁴	saan¹

Proper noun

賀蘭山

Helan Mountains (an isolated desert mountain range forming the border of Inner Mongolia's Alxa League and Ningxia)

Synonyms

阿拉善山

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