説き伏せる
Japanese
    
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 説 | 伏 | 
| と Grade: 4 | ふ Grade: S | 
| kun’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling | 
|---|
| 說き伏せる (kyūjitai) | 
Etymology
    
Compound of 説き (toki, “to explain, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 説く (toku)”) + 伏せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)
Pronunciation
    
Verb
    
説き伏せる • (tokifuseru) transitive ichidan (stem 説き伏せ (tokifuse), past 説き伏せた (tokifuseta))
Conjugation
    
Conjugation of "説き伏せる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 説き伏せ | ときふせ | tokifuse | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 説き伏せ | ときふせ | tokifuse | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 説き伏せる | ときふせる | tokifuseru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 説き伏せる | ときふせる | tokifuseru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 説き伏せれ | ときふせれ | tokifusere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 説き伏せよ¹ 説き伏せろ² | ときふせよ¹ ときふせろ² | tokifuseyo¹ tokifusero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 説き伏せられる | ときふせられる | tokifuserareru | |
| Causative | 説き伏せさせる 説き伏せさす | ときふせさせる ときふせさす | tokifusesaseru tokifusesasu | |
| Potential | 説き伏せられる 説き伏せれる³ | ときふせられる ときふせれる³ | tokifuserareru tokifusereru³ | |
| Volitional | 説き伏せよう | ときふせよう | tokifuseyō | |
| Negative | 説き伏せない 説き伏せぬ 説き伏せん | ときふせない ときふせぬ ときふせん | tokifusenai tokifusenu tokifusen | |
| Negative continuative | 説き伏せず | ときふせず | tokifusezu | |
| Formal | 説き伏せます | ときふせます | tokifusemasu | |
| Perfective | 説き伏せた | ときふせた | tokifuseta | |
| Conjunctive | 説き伏せて | ときふせて | tokifusete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 説き伏せれば | ときふせれば | tokifusereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
    
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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