觶

See also: 觯

觶	U+89F6, 觶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-89F6

← 觵
[U+89F5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

觷 →
[U+89F7]

Translingual

Han character

觶 (Kangxi radical 148, 角+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 弓月口口十 (NBRRJ), four-corner 2625₆, composition ⿰角單)

drinking vessel made from a horn

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1145, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35170

Dae Jaweon: page 1611, character 20

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3932, character 13

Unihan data for U+89F6

Chinese

trad.		觶
simp.		觯
alternative forms		𧣨

Bronze zhi (觶／觯 (zhì)), c. 11th century BCE

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (單) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
嚲	*taːlʔ
癉	taːlʔ, taːls, taːn, daːn
奲	taːlʔ, tʰjaːlʔ
驒	daːl, daːn, *teːn
鼉	*daːl
磾	*teːl
鷤	deːl, deːls, *daːn
觶	tjal, tjals
單	taːn, djan, djanʔ, djans
鄲	*taːn
殫	*taːn
簞	*taːn
匰	*taːn
襌	*taːn
彈	daːn, daːns
貚	daːn, deːn
撣	daːn, daːnʔ, daːns, djan, *taːnʔ
潬	*daːnʔ
僤	daːnʔ, daːns, *djan
憚	*daːns
樿	*tjanʔ
燀	tjanʔ, tʰjan, *tʰjanʔ
戰	*tjans
闡	*tʰjanʔ
繟	*tʰjanʔ
幝	*tʰjanʔ
嘽	tʰaːn, tʰjanʔ
灛	*tʰjanʔ
蟬	*djan
禪	djan, djans
嬋	*djan
墠	*djanʔ
鱓	*djanʔ
蕇	*teːnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjal, *tjals) : semantic 角 (“horn”) + phonetic 單 (OC *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴
  - Yale: jr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi³
  - Yale: ji
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³³/

Middle Chinese: tsye, tsyeH

Rime
Character	觶	觶
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	支 (11)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	章移切	支義切
Baxter	tsye	tsyeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇ/	/t͡ɕiᴇ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛ/	/t͡ɕiɛ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjɛ/	/t͡ɕjɛ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciə̆/	/ciə̆^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕie/	/t͡ɕie^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕǐe/	/t͡ɕǐe^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕie̯/	/t͡ɕie̯^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhī	zhì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi¹	zi³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tar/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjal/, /*tjals/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	觶
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhī
Middle Chinese	‹ tsye ›
Old Chinese	/*tar/
English	ritual vessel
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	觶	觶
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1993	1994
Phonetic component	單	單
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	支	寘
Old Chinese	/*tjal/	/*tjals/

Definitions

觶

(historical) zhi (a drinking vessel typically used in ceremonies)

Japanese

Kanji

觶

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

wine goblet made from horn

Readings

On (unclassified): し (shi)
Kun: さかずき (sakazuki)

Korean

Hanja

觶 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)

(盞) a cup, a wine cup [glass], a goblet

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.