要員

See also: 要员

Chinese

		important; vital; to want important; vital; to want; to be going to; must; demand; ask; request; coerce	person; employee; member
trad. (要員)		要	員
simp. (要员)		要	员

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yàoyuán

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu³ jyun⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iàu-oân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yàoyuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yàoyuán
  - Wade–Giles: yao⁴-yüan²
  - Yale: yàu-ywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yawyuan
  - Palladius: яоюань (jaojuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jiu³ jyun⁴
  - Yale: yiu yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jiu³ jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yiu³ yun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːu̯³³ jyːn²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iàu-oân
  - Tâi-lô: iàu-uân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iao'oaan
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iau²¹⁻⁵³ uan¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iau²¹⁻⁵³ uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iau²¹⁻⁴¹ uan²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iau¹¹⁻⁵³ uan²⁴/

Noun

要員

important official
key participant; VIP

Japanese

Kanji in this term
要	員
よう Grade: 4	いん Grade: 3
on’yomi

Etymology

First attested in 1941.[1]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) よーいん [yòóíń] (Heiban – [0])[2][3]
IPA^(key): [jo̞ːĩɴ]

Noun

要(よう)員(いん) • (yōin) ^{←えうゐん (ewin)^?}

[from 1941] necessary personnel

References

“要員”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
要	員

Noun

要員 • (yowon) (hangeul 요원)

Hanja form^? of 요원 (“personnel”).

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