補助
Chinese
to repair; to patch; to mend to repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement |
to help; to assist | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (補助) | 補 | 助 | |
| simp. (补助) | 补 | 助 | |
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 補 | 助 |
| ほ Grade: 6 |
じょ Grade: 3 |
| kan’on | goon |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 輔助 |
Derived terms
- 補助金 (hojokin)
- 補助犬 (hojoken)
- 補助席 (hojoseki)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "補助する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 補助し | ほじょし | hojo shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 補助し | ほじょし | hojo shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 補助する | ほじょする | hojo suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 補助する | ほじょする | hojo suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 補助すれ | ほじょすれ | hojo sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 補助せよ¹ 補助しろ² |
ほじょせよ¹ ほじょしろ² |
hojo seyo¹ hojo shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 補助される | ほじょされる | hojo sareru | |
| Causative | 補助させる 補助さす |
ほじょさせる ほじょさす |
hojo saseru hojo sasu | |
| Potential | 補助できる | ほじょできる | hojo dekiru | |
| Volitional | 補助しよう | ほじょしよう | hojo shiyō | |
| Negative | 補助しない | ほじょしない | hojo shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 補助せず | ほじょせず | hojo sezu | |
| Formal | 補助します | ほじょします | hojo shimasu | |
| Perfective | 補助した | ほじょした | hojo shita | |
| Conjunctive | 補助して | ほじょして | hojo shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 補助すれば | ほじょすれば | hojo sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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