補佐
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 補 | 佐 |
| ほ Grade: 6 |
さ Grade: 4 |
| kan’on | on’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 輔佐 |
Noun
補佐 • (hosa)
- aid, assistance to someone in the course of their work
- an aide, some whose job is to assist another
Conjugation
Conjugation of "補佐する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 補佐し | ほさし | hosa shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 補佐し | ほさし | hosa shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 補佐する | ほさする | hosa suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 補佐する | ほさする | hosa suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 補佐すれ | ほさすれ | hosa sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 補佐せよ¹ 補佐しろ² |
ほさせよ¹ ほさしろ² |
hosa seyo¹ hosa shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 補佐される | ほさされる | hosa sareru | |
| Causative | 補佐させる 補佐さす |
ほささせる ほささす |
hosa saseru hosa sasu | |
| Potential | 補佐できる | ほさできる | hosa dekiru | |
| Volitional | 補佐しよう | ほさしよう | hosa shiyō | |
| Negative | 補佐しない | ほさしない | hosa shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 補佐せず | ほさせず | hosa sezu | |
| Formal | 補佐します | ほさします | hosa shimasu | |
| Perfective | 補佐した | ほさした | hosa shita | |
| Conjunctive | 補佐して | ほさして | hosa shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 補佐すれば | ほさすれば | hosa sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.