蕄

蕄	U+8544, 蕄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8544

← 蕃
[U+8543]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蕅 →
[U+8545]

Translingual

Han character

蕄 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿日弓心 (TANP), four-corner 4422₇, composition ⿱艹悶)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1056, character 43

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31916

Dae Jaweon: page 1519, character 31

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3297, character 13

Unihan data for U+8544

Chinese

trad.		蕄
simp.		𰱉
alternative forms		𢡗萌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (門) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蔄	roːs, mruːns
闅	min, mrɯn, *mɯn
閩	mrɯn, mɯn
蕄	mɯːŋ, mrɯːŋ
門	*mɯːn
捫	*mɯːn
悶	*mɯːns
聞	mɯn, mɯns
閿	*mɯn
問	*mɯns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): méng (meng²)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mang⁴, maang⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: méng
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: méng
  - Wade–Giles: mêng²
  - Yale: méng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meng
  - Palladius: мэн (mɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mang⁴, maang⁴
  - Yale: màhng, màahng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mang⁴, maang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: meng⁴, mang⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐŋ²¹/, /maːŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: meang, mong

Rime
Character	蕄	蕄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	耕 (117)	登 (129)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	I
Fanqie	莫耕切	武登切
Baxter	meang	mong
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠɛŋ/	/məŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚæŋ/	/məŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/mɐŋ/	/məŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/məɨjŋ/	/məŋ/
Li Rong	/mɛŋ/	/məŋ/
Wang Li	/mæŋ/	/məŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/mæŋ/	/məŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	méng	méng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mang⁴	mang⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*mɯːŋ/, /*mrɯːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蕄	蕄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	8958	8959
Phonetic component	門	門
Rime group	蒸	蒸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	瞢	甍
Old Chinese	/*mɯːŋ/	/*mrɯːŋ/
Notes	爾雅萌異文	爾雅萌異文

Definitions

蕄

Only used in 蕄蕄／𰱉𰱉 (“to exist”).

References

“蕄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
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