落日

Chinese

		to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind	day; sun; date day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.)
trad. (落日)		落	日
simp. ^#(落日)		落	日
anagram		日落

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): luòrì

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄖˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lok⁶ jat⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍h-ji̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: luòrì
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄖˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: luòrìh
  - Wade–Giles: lo⁴-jih⁴
  - Yale: lwò-r̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luohryh
  - Palladius: ложи (loži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lok⁶ jat⁶
  - Yale: lohk yaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lok⁹ jat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: log⁶ yed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔːk̚² jɐt̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍h-ji̍t
  - Tâi-lô: lo̍h-ji̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loiqjit
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ d͡zit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² d͡zit̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lo(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ d͡zit̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ d͡zit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ zit̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: lak nyit

Rime
Character	落	日
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	鐸 (103)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	盧各切	人質切
Baxter	lak	nyit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑk̚/	/ȵiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑk̚/	/ȵit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑk̚/	/ȵʑjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lak̚/	/ȵit̚/
Li Rong	/lɑk̚/	/ȵiĕt̚/
Wang Li	/lɑk̚/	/ȵʑĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑk̚/	/ȵʑi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	luò	rì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lok⁶	jat⁶

Noun

落日

setting sun
glow of the setting sun; evening glow

Synonyms

(setting sun): 夕陽／夕阳 (xīyáng); (literary) 斜陽／斜阳 (xiéyáng), 殘陽／残阳 (cányáng), 夕日 (xīrì); (Hokkien) 西照日
(glow of the setting sun): 夕照 (xīzhào)

Derived terms

落日條款／落日条款 (luòrì tiáokuǎn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
落	日
らく Grade: 3	じつ Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) らくじつ [ràkújítsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɾa̠kɯ̟ᵝʑit͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

落(らく)日(じつ) • (rakujitsu) ^{←らくじつ (rakuzitu)^?}

setting sun
(figurative) end of a glorious period

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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