荒城
Japanese
    
    Etymology 1
    
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 荒 | 城 | 
| こう Grade: S | じょう Grade: 4 | 
| on’yomi | goon | 
/kʷau zʲau/ → /kʷɔːʑɔː/ → /koːʑoː/
From Middle Chinese-derived elements 荒 (kō, “desolate”) + 城 (jō, “castle”).
Noun
    
荒城 • (kōjō) ←くわうじやう (kwauzyau)?
- a castle in ruins
- 1901, “Kōjō no Tsuki [Moon over the Ruined Castle]”, Bansui Doi (lyrics), Rentarō Taki (music):- 今荒城の夜半の月 替はらぬ光誰がためぞ- ima kōjō no yowa no tsuki kawaranu hikari ta ga tame zo
- Now, for whose sake, doth the ruined castle [under the] midnight moon shine with Her unchanging light?
 
 
- 今荒城の夜半の月 替はらぬ光誰がためぞ
 
Etymology 2
    
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 荒 | 城 | 
| あら Grade: S | き Grade: 4 | 
| kun’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling | 
|---|
| 殯 | 
From 荒 (ara-, “crude, rough”) + 城 (ki, “fortified structure → castle, fortress”).
Noun
    
荒城 • (araki)
Derived terms
    
- 大荒城 (ōaraki)
References
    
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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