芥蒂

Chinese

		Brassica juncea	stem (of fruit)
trad. (芥蒂)		芥	蒂
simp. ^#(芥蒂)		芥	蒂

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jièdì

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai³ dai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jièdì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jièdì
  - Wade–Giles: chieh⁴-ti⁴
  - Yale: jyè-dì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiehdih
  - Palladius: цзеди (czedi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    借地
    芥蒂
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaai³ dai³
  - Yale: gaai dai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaai³ dai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gai³ dei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːi̯³³ tɐi̯³³/

Noun

芥蒂

(literary, literally) obstruction; barrier
(literary, figurative) animosity; hostility; ill will; grudge

Synonyms

(animosity):

嫌隙 (xiánxì)
碴兒／碴儿 (chár) (colloquial)
荊棘／荆棘 (jīngjí) (literary, figurative)

Pronunciation 2

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kài-tài

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kài-tài
  - Tâi-lô: kài-tài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kae'daix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kai²¹⁻⁵³ tai²¹/

Noun

芥蒂

(Zhangzhou Hokkien) connection; relationship; interrelation

Synonyms

關係／关系 (guānxì)
關聯／关联 (guānlián)
(Hokkien) 底代, 干過

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