自裁

Chinese

		self	to judge, to decide
simp. and trad. (自裁)		自	裁
alternative forms		自財／自财

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zìcái

(Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄘㄞˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ coi⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zìcái
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄘㄞˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zìhcái
  - Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-tsʻai²
  - Yale: dz̀-tsái
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhtsair
  - Palladius: цзыцай (czycaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶ coi⁴
  - Yale: jih chòih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ tsoi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ coi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: dzijH dzoj

Rime
Character	自	裁
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	疾二切	昨哉切
Baxter	dzijH	dzoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziɪ^H/	/d͡zʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zi^H/	/d͡zəi/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjɪ^H/	/d͡zɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zi^H/	/d͡zəj/
Li Rong	/d͡zi^H/	/d͡zᴀi/
Wang Li	/d͡zi^H/	/d͡zɒi/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi^H/	/d͡zʱɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zì	cái
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi⁶	coi⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s.[b]i[t]-s [dz]ˤə/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɦljids zlɯː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	自	裁
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zì	cái
Middle Chinese	‹ dzij^H ›	‹ dzoj ›
Old Chinese	/*s.[b]i[t]-s/	/*[dz]ˁə/
English	self (adv.)	cut out clothes
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	自	裁
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	17879	16498
Phonetic component	自	
Rime group	至	之
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	自	裁
Old Chinese	/*ɦljids/	/*zlɯː/

Verb

自裁

(literary) to commit suicide; to kill oneself; to take one's own life
(Classical) to make one's own decision

Synonyms

(to commit suicide):

Dialectal synonyms of 自殺 (“to commit suicide”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		自殺, 自盡, 自裁, 自戕, 自決, 自引
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		自殺, 自盡, 自裁, 自戕, 尋短, 尋短見, 自尋短見, 輕生
Mandarin	Beijing	自殺, 尋短兒, 尋拙志
	Taiwan	自殺
	Tianjin	自殺
	Tangshan	自殺
	Cangzhou	自殺
	Baoding	自殺
	Shijiazhuang	自殺
	Chifeng	自殺
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	自殺
	Harbin	自殺
	Shenyang	自殺
	Yantai (Muping)	自殺
	Qingdao	自殺
	Jinan	自殺, 尋死, 尋短見, 自尋短見
	Luoyang	尋死
	Wanrong	尋短見, 尋死
	Zhengzhou	自殺, 自盡
	Xi'an	自殺, 自盡
	Yinchuan	自殺
	Lanzhou	自殺, 自盡
	Xining	自殺, 尋短見
	Ürümqi	自殺
	Wuhan	自殺, 尋死
	Chengdu	自殺
	Chongqing	自殺
	Guiyang	自殺, 尋死
	Guilin	自殺
	Liuzhou	自殺, 尋短見
	Xuzhou	自殺, 自盡, 尋無常, 尋短, 尋死
	Yangzhou	自殺, 自盡, 尋死
	Nanjing	自殺, 自盡, 尋死
	Hefei	自殺
	Nantong	尋死
Cantonese	Hong Kong	自殺
	Dongguan	自殺
	Nanning	自殺, 自盡
	Wuzhou	自殺
	Yulin	自殺, 自盡
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	自殺, 自盡
Gan	Nanchang	自盡
	Lichuan	尋死
	Pingxiang	尋短見
Hakka	Yudu	自縊
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	自殺
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	自殺
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	自殺, 自盡
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	自殺, 自盡
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	自殺, 尋死
Huizhou	Jixi	自殺, 尋死
Huizhou	Shexian	自殺
Jin	Taiyuan	自殺, 尋死
	Xinzhou	尋死
	Linhe	自殺
	Jining	自殺
	Hohhot	自殺
	Zhangjiakou	自殺
	Handan	自殺
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	討死
Southern Min	Xiamen	行短路, 揣短路
	Quanzhou	行短路, 揣短路
	Zhangzhou	行短路, 揣短路
	Zhao'an	行短路, 自殺, 自盡
	Tainan	行短路
	Penang (Hokkien)	自殺
	Manila (Hokkien)	自殺
	Leizhou	自盡
	Haikou	自盡
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	自殺, 自盡
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	尋短見
Wu	Shanghai	自殺, 尋死路, 尋死, 尋短見
	Shanghai (Chongming)	自家尋死
	Suzhou	尋死路, 自殺
	Hangzhou	自盡, 尋死
	Ningbo	尋死
	Wenzhou	自殺
	Jinhua	自殺自, 自殺, 尋死, 尋死短見, 尋頭路
Xiang	Changsha	尋短路
	Loudi	尋路, 尋短
	Quanzhou	自殺

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