自然人

Chinese

		nature; the natural world; natural nature; the natural world; natural; of or relating to nature	man; person; people
trad. (自然人)		自然	人
simp. ^#(自然人)		自然	人

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zìránrén

(Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ jin⁴ jan⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chū-liân-lîn / chīr-liân-lîn / chū-jiân-jîn

(Teochew, Peng'im): ze⁶ riang⁵ nang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zìránrén
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zìhránrén
  - Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-jan²-jên²
  - Yale: dz̀-rán-rén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhranren
  - Palladius: цзыжаньжэнь (czyžanʹžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ ʐən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶ jin⁴ jan⁴
  - Yale: jih yìhn yàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ jin⁴ jan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ yin⁴ yen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² jiːn²¹ jɐn²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-liân-lîn
  - Tâi-lô: tsū-liân-lîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuxlienliin
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ liɛn²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-liân-lîn
  - Tâi-lô: tsīr-liân-lîn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-jiân-jîn
  - Tâi-lô: tsū-jiân-jîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuxjienjiin
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ ziɛn²³⁻³³ zin²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ d͡ziɛn¹³⁻²² d͡zin¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ze⁶ riang⁵ nang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳ̆ jiâng nâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/

Noun

自然人

(law) natural person
wild person; primitive man

Synonyms

(wild person):

番子 (fānzi) (derogatory)
蠻人／蛮人 (mánrén) (derogatory)
野人 (yěrén)
野蠻人／野蛮人 (yěmánrén)

Antonyms

(natural person) 法人 (fǎrén)

Derived terms

理性自然人 (lǐxìng zìránrén)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
自	然	人
し Grade: 2	ぜん Grade: 4	じん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Etymology

From 自然 (shizen, “nature”) +‎ 人 (jin, “person”).

Noun

自(し)然(ぜん)人(じん) • (shizenjin)

(law) natural person
wild person

Antonyms

法人(ほうじん) (hōjin, “legal person”)

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