翻す

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
翻
ひるがえ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
飜す (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ひるが​えす [hìrúgáꜜèsù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [çiɾɯ̟ᵝɡa̠e̞sɨᵝ]

Verb

翻(ひるがえ)す • (hirugaesu) ←ひるがへす (firugafesu)?transitive godan (stem 翻(ひるがえ)し (hirugaeshi), past 翻(ひるがえ)した (hirugaeshita))

  1. to turn over; to flip over
  2. to fly (a flag)
  3. to change attitude, speech, etc., quickly
Conjugation
Conjugation of "翻す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 翻さ ひるがえさ hirugaesa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 翻し ひるがえし hirugaeshi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 翻す ひるがえす hirugaesu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 翻す ひるがえす hirugaesu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 翻せ ひるがえせ hirugaese
Meireikei ("imperative") 翻せ ひるがえせ hirugaese
Key constructions
Passive 翻される ひるがえされる hirugaesareru
Causative 翻させる
翻さす		 ひるがえさせる
ひるがえさす		 hirugaesaseru
hirugaesasu
Potential 翻せる ひるがえせる hirugaeseru
Volitional 翻そう ひるがえそう hirugaesō
Negative 翻さない ひるがえさない hirugaesanai
Negative continuative 翻さず ひるがえさず hirugaesazu
Formal 翻します ひるがえします hirugaeshimasu
Perfective 翻した ひるがえした hirugaeshita
Conjunctive 翻して ひるがえして hirugaeshite
Hypothetical conditional 翻せば ひるがえせば hirugaeseba

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
翻
こぼ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
飜す (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 翻す – see the following entry.
【零こぼす】
[verb] spill
[verb] shed blood or tears
[verb] complain
Alternative spelling
溢す
(This term, 翻す, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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