結ぶ

Japanese
Kanji in this term
結
むす
Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) むすぶ [mùsúbú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [mɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝbɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "結ぶ"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 結ぶ むすぶ [mùsúbú]
Imperative (命令形) 結べ むすべ [mùsúbé]
Key constructions
Passive 結ばれる むすばれる [mùsúbárérú]
Causative 結ばせる むすばせる [mùsúbásérú]
Potential 結べる むすべる [mùsúbérú]
Volitional 結ぼう むすぼ​ー [mùsúbóꜜò]
Negative 結ばない むすばない [mùsúbánáí]
Negative perfective 結ばなかった むすばな​かった [mùsúbánáꜜkàttà]
Formal 結びます むすびま​す [mùsúbímáꜜsù]
Perfective 結んだ むすんだ [mùsúńdá]
Conjunctive 結んで むすんで [mùsúńdé]
Hypothetical conditional 結べば むすべ​ば [mùsúbéꜜbà]

Verb

結(むす)ぶ • (musubu) transitive godan (stem 結(むす)び (musubi), past 結(むす)んだ (musunda))

  1. tie (a string, rope, sash, etc.)
  2. connect
  3. be bound (by love, friendship, etc.)
  4. enter a contract, form an alliance
  5. wrap up, wind up
  6. conclude, end

Conjugation
Conjugation of "結ぶ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 結ば むすば musuba
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 結び むすび musubi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 結ぶ むすぶ musubu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 結ぶ むすぶ musubu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 結べ むすべ musube
Meireikei ("imperative") 結べ むすべ musube
Key constructions
Passive 結ばれる むすばれる musubareru
Causative 結ばせる
結ばす		 むすばせる
むすばす		 musubaseru
musubasu
Potential 結べる むすべる musuberu
Volitional 結ぼう むすぼう musubō
Negative 結ばない むすばない musubanai
Negative continuative 結ばず むすばず musubazu
Formal 結びます むすびます musubimasu
Perfective 結んだ むすんだ musunda
Conjunctive 結んで むすんで musunde
Hypothetical conditional 結べば むすべば musubeba

Antonyms

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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