立てる
Japanese
    
| Kanji in this term | 
|---|
| 立 | 
| た Grade: 1  | 
| kun’yomi | 
Etymology
    
From Old Japanese 立つ (tatu), following 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”), from Proto-Japonic *tatu.
Development
Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru. 
Pronunciation
    
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "立てる"
 
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形)  | 
立てる | たてる | [tàtéꜜrù] | 
| Imperative (命令形) | 立てろ | たてろ | [tàtéꜜrò] | 
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 立てられる | たてられる | [tàtéráréꜜrù] | 
| Causative | 立てさせる | たてさせる | [tàtésáséꜜrù] | 
| Potential | 立てられる | たてられる | [tàtéráréꜜrù] | 
| Volitional | 立てよう | たてよー | [tàtéyóꜜò] | 
| Negative | 立てない | たてない | [tàtéꜜnàì] | 
| Negative perfective | 立てなかった | たてなかった | [tàtéꜜnàkàttà] | 
| Formal | 立てます | たてます | [tàtémáꜜsù] | 
| Perfective | 立てた | たてた | [táꜜtètà] | 
| Conjunctive | 立てて | たてて | [táꜜtètè] | 
| Hypothetical conditional | 立てれば | たてれば | [tàtéꜜrèbà] | 
Verb
    
立てる • (tateru) transitive ichidan (stem 立て (tate), past 立てた (tateta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 立てる | 
| mediopassive | 立つ | 
Conjugation
    
Conjugation of "立てる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 立て | たて | tate | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 立て | たて | tate | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 立てる | たてる | tateru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 立てる | たてる | tateru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 立てれ | たてれ | tatere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 立てよ¹ 立てろ²  | 
たてよ¹ たてろ²  | 
tateyo¹ tatero²  | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 立てられる | たてられる | taterareru | |
| Causative | 立てさせる 立てさす  | 
たてさせる たてさす  | 
tatesaseru tatesasu  | |
| Potential | 立てられる 立てれる³  | 
たてられる たてれる³  | 
taterareru tatereru³  | |
| Volitional | 立てよう | たてよう | tateyō | |
| Negative | 立てない 立てぬ 立てん  | 
たてない たてぬ たてん  | 
tatenai tatenu taten  | |
| Negative continuative | 立てず | たてず | tatezu | |
| Formal | 立てます | たてます | tatemasu | |
| Perfective | 立てた | たてた | tateta | |
| Conjunctive | 立てて | たてて | tatete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 立てれば | たてれば | tatereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential  | ||||
Derived terms
    
- 攻め立てる (semetateru)
 - 爪立てる (tsumadateru)
 - 爪を立てる (tsume o tateru)
 - 聞き耳を立てる (kikimimi o tateru): to listen intently
 
References
    
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
 - NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
 
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